tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6567854709326986022012-01-28T12:59:44.246+01:00A humble anthropological study of FranceHerausnoreply@blogger.comBlogger1051100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-33428731371914882532012-01-28T11:50:00.006+01:002012-01-28T12:24:58.896+01:00Aurignac est principalement connue pour les fouilles archéologiques menées par Edouard Lartet au 19ème siècle qui aboutirent à la définition de l'Aurignacien, de 45.000 à 35.000 ans avant JC. La région d'Aurignac appartenait au Comminges, héritier de la cité aquitaine des Convènes.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Aurignac is known for the archeological excavations by Edouard Lartet in the 19th century which led to the definition of Aurignacian (45.000-35.000 BC). The area of Aurignac belonged to Comminges, heir to the Aquitanian civitas of the Convenae.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/250px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/250px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5213/5480506050_f0cd156296.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5213/5480506050_f0cd156296.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><br /></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7148/6775210641_b88e2d0f3d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7148/6775210641_b88e2d0f3d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7148/6775210641_b88e2d0f3d_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><a href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7148/6775210641_b88e2d0f3d_b.jpg"><br /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de foncés à blonds, yeux parfois clairs, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, oreilles décollées, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark to blonde hair, frequent light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, convex and long nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, lop ears, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7035/6775208569_9024c8f27d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 435px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7035/6775208569_9024c8f27d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7151/6775208721_79434d2e82.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 315px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7151/6775208721_79434d2e82.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7142/6775208923_c42885874d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 440px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7142/6775208923_c42885874d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7023/6775209073_ebebe59ee2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 304px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7023/6775209073_ebebe59ee2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il est inutile de multiplier les exemples : la plupart des individus de l'échantillon relèvent de ce type anthropologique déjà identifié ailleurs en Gascogne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Showing endless examples would be useless : most people in the sample fall in that well-identified anthropological category already detected elsewhere in Gascony.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux noirs, ...), brachymorphique, tête large, petit nez droit, yeux éloignés parfois "pseudo-mongoloïdes", mâchoires larges<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Dark complexion (black hair, ...), brachymorphic, large face, little and straight nose, distant-set eyes, little "pseudo-mongoloid" eyelids, large jaw</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Alpino-Mediterranean<br /></span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7171/6775209201_40004843da_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 139px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7171/6775209201_40004843da_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7164/6775209369_ee57a88f5c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 459px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7164/6775209369_ee57a88f5c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Je renvoie à mon échantillon de <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2011/12/mirande-gers-gascogne.html">Mirande (Gascogne)</a> pour plus de commentaires.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">See </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2011/12/mirande-gers-gascogne.html">Mirande (Gascony)</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;"> for more comments.</span><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 130%;">Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7026/6775209687_e04f7d1319.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 417px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7026/6775209687_e04f7d1319.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3342873137191488253?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-24620407157593921022011-12-13T09:55:00.007+01:002011-12-13T11:01:54.558+01:00La région de Mirande constitue l'Astarac occidental centré autour des vallées moyennes de la Petite et de la Grande Baïse. Tout comme le reste de l'Astarac et de l'Armagnac, la région était peuplée par la tribu aquitaine des Ausci, la plus puissante d'Aquitaine.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The area around Mirande constitutes the western part of Astarac, centred around the middle valleys of the two rivers named "Baïse". Like the remainder of Astarac and Armagnac, the region was inhabited by the Aquitanian Ausci, the most powerful tribe in ancient Aquitania.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gers-Position.svg/250px-Gers-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gers-Position.svg/250px-Gers-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3621/3468595867_3170c2f7a1.jpg?v=0"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 397px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3621/3468595867_3170c2f7a1.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 265px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Gascon-speaking lands<br /><br /><br /></span><div style="text-align: left;"><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><br /></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7163/6504169439_c33ee353ef.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7163/6504169439_c33ee353ef.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7163/6504169439_c33ee353ef_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de foncés à blonds, yeux parfois clairs, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, oreilles décollées, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark to blonde hair, frequent light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, convex and long nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, lop ears, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7171/6504166649_864daa7712.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 282px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7171/6504166649_864daa7712.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7155/6504166771_ec0ea25f2e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7155/6504166771_ec0ea25f2e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"></span></div></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7164/6504166885_486e2272de.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7164/6504166885_486e2272de.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7166/6504166985_00284f2f4c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 462px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7166/6504166985_00284f2f4c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />De façon assez peu surprenante, la majorité des individus relèvent du type gascon classique identifié depuis longtemps dans la littérature anthropologique. Certains individus dérivent un peu de ce canevas, notamment en étant plus robuste.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Unsurprisingly enough, most people belong to the well-identified Gascon type. Some individuals do deviate from this canvas by showing more robust features.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7153/6504167101_ddca4ba350.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 345px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7153/6504167101_ddca4ba350.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux noirs, ...), brachymorphique, tête large, petit nez droit, yeux éloignés parfois "pseudo-mongoloïdes", mâchoires larges<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Dark complexion (black hair, ...), brachymorphic, large face, little and straight nose, distant-set eyes, little "pseudo-mongoloid" eyelids, large jaw</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Alpino-Mediterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7005/6504167179_604965d99c_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 149px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7005/6504167179_604965d99c_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7168/6504167293_fbe7f9b477.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 450px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7168/6504167293_fbe7f9b477.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un type assez majoritairement féminin dont la présence est réelle en Gascogne : mon arrière-arrière-grand-mère d'extraction béarnaise était le clone de ces individus.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a mostly-female type the presence of which is real in Gascony : my great-great-grandmother of Béarnaise heritage was the clone of these female individuals.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6058/6286163921_3db02556e3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 303px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6058/6286163921_3db02556e3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7025/6504167433_85ab165599.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 432px;" src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7025/6504167433_85ab165599.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-2462040715759392102?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-62151693604993673212011-08-03T14:16:00.009+02:002011-08-03T15:25:58.202+02:00La région de Thiviers, autour de l'Isle, constituait la porte d'entrée dans l'ancien Périgord, héritier de la cité celte des Petrocores. En effet, l'extrême nord du département moderne de la Dordogne était une dépendance de l'ancien Limousin. La toponymie proprement gauloise est abondante dans la région notamment via des toponymes en -ialo (Nantheuil, Excideuil, ...).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The area of Thiviers, more or less centred on the Isle river, constituted the entrance into former Périgord, heir to the Celtic civitas of the Petrocores as northern villages of modern-day département de la Dordogne used to belong to Limousin. Gaulish placenames are somehow rather abudant, more particularly toponyms in -ialo (Nantheuil, Excideuil, ...).<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dordogne-Position.svg/250px-Dordogne-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Dordogne-Position.svg/250px-Dordogne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5310423659_4af4e89fb8.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 445px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5310423659_4af4e89fb8.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3097/5789315511_30311817af.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6017/5893269869_102e7aa95f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6017/5893269869_102e7aa95f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6017/5893269869_102e7aa95f_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, face large, long nez (parfois implanté haut et convexe), yeux rapprochés, mâchoire très large et bombé, menton pointu<br />~ Nordo-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, large face, long (and sometimes high-rooted convex) nose, close-set eyes, very large and bombed jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Nordo-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5076/5893835808_4c11b1b7e5.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 437px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5076/5893835808_4c11b1b7e5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5267/5893268697_c6f84b2378.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5267/5893268697_c6f84b2378.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5278/5893835946_b96666927e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 439px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5278/5893835946_b96666927e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ces individus ne présentent pas de spécificités particulières : il s'agit d'un type attendu dans cette région de France, même s'il faut noter certains traits secondaires qui ancrent ces personnes dans les phénotypes de Guyenne et du Limousin méridional comme une mâchoire assez large, des nez moins imposants, ...<br /><br />Il faut remarquer que contrairement aux régions plus méridionales du Périgord, ce type est ici nettement dominant. On trouve également des individus moins typés, à la complexion plus claire.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">These individuals don't show peculiar specificities : this is an expected type in this area of France, even though some secondary features hint to the fact that we are in Guienne/South Limousin such as a larger jaw than usual or a less protruding nose.<br /><br />Let's add that contrary to what was noticed in South Périgord, such individuals are in clear majority here. One can encounter less typical individuals of lighter complexion.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6099/5893836012_ef5ba74420_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 143px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6099/5893836012_ef5ba74420_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5279/5893836078_c879495a2c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 298px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5279/5893836078_c879495a2c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde ou carrée, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés, traits généraux bouffis (oreilles, lèvres, ...)<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...),</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> brachymorphic, rounded or square-box head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes, puffy general features (ears, lips, ...)</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5064/5893836168_3fc029e9f0.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 435px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5064/5893836168_3fc029e9f0.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5039/5893269053_130840101d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 284px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5039/5893269053_130840101d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5318/5893836330_a0ce5ed413.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 428px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5318/5893836330_a0ce5ed413.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type - qui semble essentiellement féminin - est assez caractéristique du Périgord et du Limousin, nous l'avons rencontré à de nombreuses reprises. Voici une autre série, de complexion plus foncée, plus "guyennaise".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type - nearly exclusively female - is quite typical from Périgord and Limousin, we have already identified it elsewhere in the area. Here's another series, a tad darker and more "Guyennais-looking".</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5075/5893836380_1a518d05a6_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 141px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5075/5893836380_1a518d05a6_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6058/5893269251_c5c9753d6f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 299px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm7.static.flickr.com/6058/5893269251_c5c9753d6f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5236/5893836584_4726bf2a07.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 421px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5236/5893836584_4726bf2a07.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-6215169360499367321?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-34848701813034920872011-06-02T13:30:00.008+02:002011-06-02T14:57:46.301+02:00L'ancien Rouergue est héritier de la partie septentrionale de la cité gauloise des Rutènes qui s'étendait depuis la Montagne Noire jusqu'aux Monts d'Aubrac. A Saint-Jean-et-Saint-Paul, une tombe collective datée de 3.000 avant JC (soit du Néolithique finissant) a récemment livré des résultats génétiques intéressants, bien qu'ils soient à nuancer du fait du caractère clanique, et dès lors aristocratique, des individus : voyez <a href="http://forwhattheywereweare.blogspot.com/2011/06/languedoc-chalcolithic-dna.html">Languedoc Chalcolithic DNA</a> sur le blog Leherensuge. Un des faits marquants est la forte proportion d'haplogroupes féminins d'origine néolithique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Former Rouergue is heir to the northern part of the Gaulish city of the Ruteni which extended from the "Montagne Noire" to the Mounts of Aubrac. In Saint-Jean-et-Saint-Paul, a collective burial dated to c. 3000 BC (i.e. Late Neolithic) has given interesting genetic results even though such results must be taken with a pinch of salt as the burial appears to be clanic hence possibly aristocratic : see </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://forwhattheywereweare.blogspot.com/2011/06/languedoc-chalcolithic-dna.html">Languedoc Chalcolithic DNA</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> on Leherensuge. One of the striking features of these results is the strong proportion of female-inherited haplotypes which are of obvious Neolithic origin.<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aveyron-Position.svg/250px-Aveyron-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aveyron-Position.svg/250px-Aveyron-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5287/5289247124_8547d25d7c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 486px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5287/5289247124_8547d25d7c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4791781320_14b2d57e4e.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3097/5789315511_30311817af.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3097/5789315511_30311817af.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3097/5789315511_30311817af_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux noirs, yeux marrons, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde ou carrée, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés, traits généraux bouffis (oreilles, lèvres, ...)<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Dark complexion (black hair, darkeyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded or square-box head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes, puffy general features (ears, lips, ...)</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2452/5789868718_a152fb0b7c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2452/5789868718_a152fb0b7c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2504/5789314451_6f78a6bf87.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 302px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2504/5789314451_6f78a6bf87.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3417/5789314569_cd5140bcd9.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 474px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3417/5789314569_cd5140bcd9.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3494/5789869030_897c0b18a1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 311px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3494/5789869030_897c0b18a1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Sans surprise, les types physiques alpinoïdes dominent l'échantillon : ils constituent depuis longtemps un stéréotype "aveyronnais" bien identifiés. De manière plus générale, il est largement dominant dans l'ancienne Guyenne et le Languedoc méditerranéen avec lequel les Causses du Larzac sont en contact.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Unsurprisingly enough, Alpinoid types do dominate in this sample : they have been used as a stereotype for "Aveyronnais" people for a long time. As a whole, such types are quite prevailing in the whole of former Guienne, as well as in Mediterranean Languedoc with wich the Causses of Larzac are in intimate contact.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, face large, long nez (parfois implanté haut et convexe), yeux rapprochés, mâchoire très large et bombé, menton pointu<br />~ Nordo-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, large face, long (and sometimes high-rooted convex) nose, close-set eyes, very large and bombed jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Nordo-Mediterranean<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5306/5789314949_3e8310e71d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 445px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5306/5789314949_3e8310e71d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2551/5789315027_71a50514d8.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2551/5789315027_71a50514d8.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />On retrouve un autre type classique de la France méridionale. En l'espèce, certains individus accusent des traits assez languedociens (yeux gris/verts, traits bouffis, ...), qui sont plus ou moins accentués.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">As expected the usual leptomorphic type from southern France is the classical counterpart to Type 1. More particularly, some people do show rather Languedocian features (grey/green eyes, puffy traits, ...) which are more or less marked.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2292/5789869162_5c28b9a8fa.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2292/5789869162_5c28b9a8fa.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3068/5789869234_97bab9bc75.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3068/5789869234_97bab9bc75.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2663/5789315657_fa37815088.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 409px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2663/5789315657_fa37815088.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3484870181303492087?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-29728598379146267422011-04-27T11:26:00.018+02:002011-06-02T14:07:07.355+02:00Sur la rive droite de la Loire, la région de Beaugency se situe dans l'ancien Orléanais, dépecé lors du découpage départemental. La région se trouvait intégralement en territoire carnute (les Carnutes habitaient une vaste région des environs de Lutèce jusqu'aux rives de la Loire). Cependant, le peuplement humain de la région est plus ancien : une intense activité de taille - dite "beaugencienne" - datée de l'Epipaléolithique indique que les environs de Beaugency étaient fréquentés par les chasseurs-cueilleurs.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">On the right banl of the Loire river, the region of Beaugency is situated in the former province of Orléanais, dismantled when départements were created. The whole area was situated in Carnutian territory (the Carnutes inhabited a vast area from the surroundings of Lutecia to the banks of the Loire). Nevertheless, humans have been inhabiting Beaugency for much longer than the Celtic era : hunter-gatherers from the Epipaleolithic left many remnants of specific microliths named "beaugenciens".</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Loiret-Position.svg/250px-Loiret-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Loiret-Position.svg/250px-Loiret-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5239921214_93bee9f1be.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 407px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5239921214_93bee9f1be.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://morgann.moussier.free.fr/orleans/Plans/carnutes.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 421px;" src="http://morgann.moussier.free.fr/orleans/Plans/carnutes.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">The territory of the Carnutes<br /><br /><br /></span></span><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4790265669_0220172a9a.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5230/5653324136_144cc46a05.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5230/5653324136_144cc46a05.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5230/5653324136_144cc46a05_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de bruns à blonds, yeux parfois gris/verts, ...), leptomorphique, menton pointu, long nez implanté haut parfois convexe, oreilles décollées, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from black to blonde hair, grey/green eyes, ...), leptomorphic, pointy chin, high-rooted and sometimes convex nose, flappy ears, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5022/5653322486_3ba4a08dfb.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 284px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5022/5653322486_3ba4a08dfb.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5107/5653322582_a158067ee3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 432px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5107/5653322582_a158067ee3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type inscrit nettement l'Orléanais, du moins sa partie occidentale, dans la France de l'Ouest : on retrouve en effet de tels faciès depuis les rives de la Gironde jusqu'en Normandie. La série est complétée comme d'usage par des variantes de complexion moins foncée.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type clearly anchors Orléanais - at least its western portion - into Western France : such faces are common from the shores of the Gironde estuary to Normandy. As usual, this series is completed by a lighter-complexioned one.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5186/5653322686_a82e1f48e9.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 488px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5186/5653322686_a82e1f48e9.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5229/5653322770_c82c51e5f5.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5229/5653322770_c82c51e5f5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Enfin, certains individus, bien que leptomorphiques, annoncent par les traits secondaires (yeux éloignés, nez épaté, ...) les phénotypes présentés sous le label "Type 2".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, though leptomorphic, some individuals announce "Type 2" phenotypes because of some secondary features (wide-set eyes, puffy nose, ...).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5308/5652753527_4f8e0a92c1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5308/5652753527_4f8e0a92c1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains, yeux verts-gris, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde ou carrée, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (chestnut hair, green-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded or square-box head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5310/5652753659_d8168c6868.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 438px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5310/5652753659_d8168c6868.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5307/5652753761_d595f7a1ab.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5307/5652753761_d595f7a1ab.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est l'autre type de la France de l'Ouest, immuable depuis le Berry jusqu'aux confins bretons. Peut-être qu'il faut remarquer qu'il est plus particulièrement bien représenté à Beaugency. On rencontre comme toujours une variante un peu plus sombre : elle rappelle fortement les types du Poitou intérieur.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the second main type one can encounter in Western France, unchanged from Berry to the boundaries of Brittany. Maybe one should notice such type is quite widespread in Beaugency. Individuals a tad darker are to be found as usual : they remind us of people from inland Poitou.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5110/5652753845_d79ecc0ff1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 304px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5110/5652753845_d79ecc0ff1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5149/5652753945_a15a310a8f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 447px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5149/5652753945_a15a310a8f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5150/5652754091_cdef09043f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 401px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5150/5652754091_cdef09043f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a></div></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-2972859837914626742?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-17625097670340319052011-02-27T14:09:00.011+01:002011-02-27T15:08:08.801+01:00Le Maremne (du latin <span style="font-style: italic;">maritimu</span>) est une ancienne vicomté centrée sur l'ancien delta de l'Adour, aujourd'hui disparu après que Bayonne obtint la possibilité de "détourner" le fleuve à son profit via la nouvelle embouchure du Boucau. La ville principale du Maremne est Capbreton, le dernier port gascon avant des kilomètres de dunes qui ne s'arrêtent qu'à Arcachon. La toponymie basque est encore aujourd'hui assez évidente : Tyrosse, Josse (anciennement Aiossa), Tosse (Atossa), Hossegor, Seignosse (Sinossa), ... auxquels il faut ajouter des paroisses disparues telles qu'Oroch ou Orgossa. Il est intéressant de savoir qu'en Maremne, c'est le droit pyrénéen qui s'appliquait.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Maremne (from Latin maritimu) is a former viscounty which extended over the former delta of the Adour river which has now disappeared after the town of Bayonne managed to "hijack" the mouth of the river and had an artificial mouth built in its vicinity. Its main town is Capbreton, the last Gascon port before kilometres of dunes ending in Arcachon. Basque toponymy remains rather obvious : Tyrosse, Josse (formerly Aiossa), Tosse (formerly Atossa), Hossegor, Seignosse (formerly Sinossa), ... and other disappeared placenames such as Oroch or Orgossa. Interestingly enough, Pyrenean law was the main law in Maremne.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Landes-Position.svg/300px-Landes-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 327px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Landes-Position.svg/300px-Landes-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5098/5461353382_c2d5bca373.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 477px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5098/5461353382_c2d5bca373.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2702/4415327008_9e3c896313.jpg"><br /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 265px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Gascon-speaking lands</span><br /></div><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><br /></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5293/5466397111_7070da42c4.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5293/5466397111_7070da42c4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5293/5466397111_7070da42c4_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de foncés à blonds, yeux parfois clairs, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, oreilles décollées, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark to blonde hair, frequent light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, convex and long nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, lop ears, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5139/5466395923_6903d1ebce.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 428px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5139/5466395923_6903d1ebce.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5137/5466992520_350c73a4c2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 282px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5137/5466992520_350c73a4c2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5135/5466396077_8af780e950.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5135/5466396077_8af780e950.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Sans surprise, l'échantillon est dominé par des types d'évidente affinité gasconne faisant état de traits très ethniques : tête en triangle, nez long et convexe, pommettes hautes, ... On rencontre également des individus plus brachymorphiques.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Unsurprisingly enough, the sample is dominated by Gascon types exhibiting very ethnic features : triangle-shaped head, long and convex nose, high cheekbones, ... More brachymorphic types are to be found.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5180/5466992614_369c72012c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 427px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5180/5466992614_369c72012c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5293/5466992696_f609271df4_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 161px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5293/5466992696_f609271df4_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5257/5466992784_d3cec1f5cd.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 436px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5257/5466992784_d3cec1f5cd.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />On ne peut enfin passer sous silence la présence d'un type assez typique - que l'on pourrait dire "Atlantide" - de la côte landaise caractérisé par une complexion claire (yeux bleus, cheveux blonds ou châtains, ...) et une certaine robustesse (traits plus bouffis, tête plus large, ...).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, one has to notice the existence of a specific coastal Landais type - that could be labelled as Atlantid - characterized by a light complexion (blue eyes, blonde or chestnut hair, ...) and robusticity (puffier features, larger face, ...).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5211/5466992882_2af561862e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 436px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5211/5466992882_2af561862e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains à bruns, yeux verts-gris, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from chustnet to dark hair, green-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5139/5466992930_c9287cc87e_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 146px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5139/5466992930_c9287cc87e_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5218/5466396601_9381dc5885.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 301px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5218/5466396601_9381dc5885.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Les types alpinoïdes sont assez rares dans cet échantillon : on remarque là aussi une certaine propension à des types physiques de complexion claire, mais rien de systématique. Là encore, il faut remarquer que les pommettes saillantes sont un trait assez répandu.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Alpinoid types are rather rare in that sample : one can notice that very same trend towards light types but that's nothing systematic.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> High cheekbones seem to be a rather widespread feature once more.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5096/5466993156_efb38335f3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 415px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5096/5466993156_efb38335f3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-1762509767034031905?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-88383461245395899582011-02-15T19:39:00.011+01:002011-02-15T21:38:28.412+01:00La région de Sauveterre fut probablement la dernière zone béarnaise romanisée : aujourd'hui, la toponymie principale est encore à dominante basque (Burgaronne, Barraute, Munein, Usquain, ...). La ville de Sauveterre contrôle le confluent entre le Gave d'Oloron et le Saison, rivière venue de la Soule voisine et via laquelle l'infiltration romane a eu lieu à partir du XIVème siècle (en 1385, les villages béarnais de la vallée du Saison sont encore passablement bascophones).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The area of Sauveterre was probably the last Béarnaise area to be romanized : nowadays, major placenames still are clearly Basque (Burgaronne, Barraute, Munein, Usquain, ...). The town of Sauveterre controls the confluence of the Gave d'Oloron and the Saison, the latter being a river thanks to which Romance influence was possible in the 14th century (in 1385, the Béarnaise villages in the Saison valley still were more or less Basque-speaking).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg/250px-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg/250px-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/5448814842_851cdf913b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 348px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/5448814842_851cdf913b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2702/4415327008_9e3c896313.jpg"><br /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 265px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Gascon-speaking lands</span><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4017/4415322336_8eca5a6b5f.jpg"><br /></a></div></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5100/5448207053_45e5ee57d2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5100/5448207053_45e5ee57d2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5100/5448207053_45e5ee57d2_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de foncés à blonds, yeux parfois clairs, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, oreilles décollées, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark to blonde hair, frequent light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, convex and long nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, lop ears, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/5448206019_2b3f42deeb.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 301px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/5448206019_2b3f42deeb.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/5448205847_8edbc30f2d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 465px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/5448205847_8edbc30f2d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5253/5448815186_d5040333b6.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 279px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5253/5448815186_d5040333b6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type présente clairement de très fortes affinités basques et est très dominant dans l'échantillon. On rencontre une variante masculine peut-être moins archétypique : elle annonce les types à venir par des yeux plus distants et un nez assez épaté.<span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type presents clear Basque affinities and is very prevailing in this sample. A less archetypal male variant can be found</span></span> : it is announcing the following types because of rather distant eyes and a flat nose.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5131/5448206123_3542d764bf.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 325px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5131/5448206123_3542d764bf.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, plus ou moins leptomorphique, nez parfois large mais droit, larges mâchoires, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Alpino-Mediterranéen dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, more or less leptomorphic</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, straight nose that can get broad, large jaw, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaromorphic Alpino-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/5448815508_12b4f2d002.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 471px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/5448815508_12b4f2d002.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/5448206461_d1d8d7121d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 312px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/5448206461_d1d8d7121d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5132/5448815576_3542c3be31.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5132/5448815576_3542c3be31.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type s'apparente assez souvent à une version robuste et brachymorphique du premier type : la forme du nez est assez localisée dans le Béarn occidental. On trouve ensuite des individus alpinoïdes moins typés.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Basically speaking, this type is a more robust and brahcymorphic variant of the first type : the nose shape is quite typical from Western Béarn. Less archetypal Alpinoid individuals are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4102/5448206185_8bd5fdacfe_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 145px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4102/5448206185_8bd5fdacfe_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5131/5448206267_6783ab029a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 454px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5131/5448206267_6783ab029a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5011/5448815766_2536517159.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 393px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5011/5448815766_2536517159.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-8838346124539589958?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-47253858084087097222011-01-17T22:31:00.012+01:002011-01-18T09:51:08.791+01:00Comme nombre de petits pays centrés sur la Garonne, l'Agenais est une entité bicéphale partagée entre une partie gasconne et une partie guyenno-languedocienne. Il est héritier de la cité des Nitiobriges (mot celte signifiant "ceux qui ont un pays") centrée sur l'oppidum d'Aginnum, étendue tardivement à des terres aquitaines au Sud de la Garonne. La région de Villeneuve-sur-Lot relève clairement de la partie guyennaise de l'Agenais tant par sa langue que son orientation géographique, traversée par les rivières de la Lémance et de la Lède en provenance du Périgord et du Quercy voisins.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Like many entities centred on the Garonne river, Agenais is a bicephalic country divided into one Gascon part and one Guyenno-Languedocian part. Agenais is heir to the city of the Nitiobriges (a Celtic name meaning "those who have a country") centred on the oppidum of Agen which lately extended over Aquitanian lands South of the Garonne river. The area of Villeneuve-sur-Lot clearly belongs to the Guyennais part of Agenais because of its language and its geography defined by the Lémance and Lède rivers originating from neighbouring Périgord and Quercy.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lot-et-Garonne-Position.svg/250px-Lot-et-Garonne-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Lot-et-Garonne-Position.svg/250px-Lot-et-Garonne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4050/4688386529_d71a8ec586.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 459px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4050/4688386529_d71a8ec586.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><br /><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5005/5365079136_96997e0f7a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5005/5365079136_96997e0f7a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5005/5365079136_96997e0f7a_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, face large, long nez implanté haut et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire très large et bombé, menton pointu<br />~ Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, large face, long and high-rooted convex nose, close-set eyes, very large and bombed jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5286/5365076624_9ce0bb380b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 454px; height: 241px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5286/5365076624_9ce0bb380b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5126/5364464909_9b2bc7d82c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 487px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5126/5364464909_9b2bc7d82c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du phénotype de base du Sud-Ouest de la France. Il n'est pas ici aussi dominant qu'il peut l'être dans les zones gasconnes limitrophes : notre région est en ceci plus conforme aux pays guyennais (Quercy, Rouergue, ...). On trouve également des individus transitionnels alpino-méditerranoïdes parfois caractérisés par une tête très large, qui est un trait secondaire assez répandu en Guyenne, ce qui l'oppose nettement à la Gascogne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a common SW French type. It is not as dominating as in nearby Gascon areas : this area is more akin to fellow Guyennais countries (Quercy, Rouergue, ...). One can find transitional Alpino-Mediterranoid individuals who can be rather large-faced, a secondary feature pretty abundant in Guienne as opposed to Gascony.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5084/5365077008_e89278ce75.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 315px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5084/5365077008_e89278ce75.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5287/5365077218_1f62d6359e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 450px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5287/5365077218_1f62d6359e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, traits bouffis, tête large et carrée, yeux distants, mâchoires larges, nez convexe<br />~ Dinaro-Alpinoïde<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;">Itermediary complexion, </span><span style="font-style: italic;"> brachymorphic, wide and square-box face, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">puffy features, distant eyes, large jaw, convex nose</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaro-Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5163/5364465391_a3bd2effe4.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 465px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5163/5364465391_a3bd2effe4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5005/5364465529_22477b38c2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 317px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5005/5364465529_22477b38c2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5208/5364465629_40b12de1c1_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 160px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5208/5364465629_40b12de1c1_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est le type guyennais par excellence, que j'ai pu dans d'autres échantillons régionaux classifier comme variante plus brachymorphique du premier type et intermédiaire avec les types alpins, cela revient au même à ceci près qu'il est ici très dominant d'où une catégorie à lui tout seul. Je tâcherai dans des articles récapitulatifs de mettre totalement en cohérence ma typologie.<br /><br />Enfin, on trouve les types alpinoïdes usuels en ces zones sud-centrales, caractérisés par une robustesse assez forte, notamment au niveau du menton.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the archetypal Guyennais type that I may have classified as a more brachymorphic variant of Type 1 in other regional samples : it doesn't change its intermediate character announcing Alpinoid types except that it is quite prevailing in that area hence why I "promote" him. I'll give coherence to my typology in summary articles I have yet to write.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, one can encounter the usual Alpinoid types in those South-Central areas, characterized by a strong robusticity, more particularly in the chin area.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5009/5365077780_2b8a65af1e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 477px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5009/5365077780_2b8a65af1e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5088/5365077950_0e1d2f8b7d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5088/5365077950_0e1d2f8b7d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5127/5365078246_8e13631318.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 399px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5127/5365078246_8e13631318.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-4725385808408709722?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-51638552208147079572010-12-26T18:25:00.005+01:002010-12-26T19:16:23.779+01:00Saint-Jean-d'Angély se situe à l'extrémité septentrionale de l'ancienne cité des Santons dont la Saintonge est l'héritière moderne. La région est arrosée par la Boutonne en provenance des terres poitevines voisines : la vaste forêt d'Argenson séparait autrefois les deux contrées.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Saint-Jean-d'Angély is situated in the northern edges of the former city of the Santones the modern heir of which is Saintonge. The region is watered by the Boutonne river coming from neighbouring Poitou : the vast forest of Argenson used to divide both entities.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Charente-Maritime-Position.svg/250px-Charente-Maritime-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Charente-Maritime-Position.svg/250px-Charente-Maritime-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4014/4689197166_acccdd2b2d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 396px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4014/4689197166_acccdd2b2d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4923908971_7b531716d8.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5263973959_59a6f0dd7d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5263973959_59a6f0dd7d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5263973959_59a6f0dd7d_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (cheveux bruns blonds, yeux parfois gris/verts, ...), leptomorphique, menton pointu, long nez implanté haut et convexe, oreilles décollées, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (blonde hair, grey/green eyes, ...), leptomorphic, pointy chin, high-rooted and long convex nose, flappy ears, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaromorphic Atlantid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5248/5264581084_edd5c6e7f9.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5248/5264581084_edd5c6e7f9.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5007/5264581206_23631fa417.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5007/5264581206_23631fa417.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5130/5263972291_dc906d8e04.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5130/5263972291_dc906d8e04.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Nous sommes ici dans une variabilité atlantique classique déjà appréhendée ici même, même si le phénotype n'est pas aussi dominant qu'il peut l'être ailleurs, par exemple en Vendée. Toujours dans une variabilité plutôt leptomorphique, on rencontre des individus caractérisés par des traits plus bouffis notamment dans la zone du nez ou la cavité orale : il s'agit de phénotypes assez saintongeais.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical Atlantic variability that we've tackled many times on this weblog. It may not be as dominating as it can be in other areas such as modern Vendée. Still within a leptomorphic range, some individuals are characterized by puffier traits more particularly around the nose or the oral cavity : those are rather Saintongeais-looking types.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5170/5264581512_4e19b8c58b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 447px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5170/5264581512_4e19b8c58b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5050/5263972583_a0fbdfb087.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 337px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5050/5263972583_a0fbdfb087.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains, yeux verts-gris, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (chustnet hair, green-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5046/5263972711_0b66402f23.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5046/5263972711_0b66402f23.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5044/5264581898_a20ef68d7f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 318px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5044/5264581898_a20ef68d7f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5048/5264582012_96032d2fab.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 476px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5048/5264582012_96032d2fab.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Il s'agit d'un type classique de la France de l'Ouest, rencontré fréquemment entre Loire et Gironde. Certains traits secondaires déjà remarqués sur le premier type tendent à prouver également des convergences avec le Haut Poitou.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical type in Western France, abundantly found inbetween the Loire and the Gironde rivers. Some secondary features that we already noticed for the first type, also </span><span style="font-style: italic;">tend to prove convergences with High Poitou.</span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5206/5264582202_06853559cc.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 393px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5206/5264582202_06853559cc.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-5163855220814707957?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-32067117321348282712010-12-03T13:47:00.005+01:002010-12-05T14:07:05.529+01:00Les Monts d'Aubrac constituent un plateau à cheval sur trois régions distinctes héritières des cités gauloises : le Rouergue des Rutènes, le Gévaudan des Gabales et l'Auvergne des Arvernes. L'Aubrac est attesté Altobraco dans les textes anciens, peut-être à mettre en relation avec le celte braco qui signifiait "humide" : il semble que la région est longtemps restée forestière avant d'être mise en valeur au Moyen-Âge via des institutions chrétiennes.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The Mounts of Aubrac constitute a plateau spanning three distinct regions heir to Gaulish cities : the Ruteni's Rouergue, the Gabali's Gévaudan and the Arverni's Auvergne. Aubrac used to be known as Altobraco in ancient Latin texts, it might be related to Gaulish braco=humid : the whole area used to be a great forest before being exploited by Christian medieval institutions.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aveyron-Position.svg/250px-Aveyron-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Aveyron-Position.svg/250px-Aveyron-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5244/5228982042_335d87bbc8.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 486px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5244/5228982042_335d87bbc8.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5170/5227396514_4297f841e6.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5170/5227396514_4297f841e6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5170/5227396514_4297f841e6_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, face large, long nez implanté haut et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire très large et bombé, menton pointu<br />~ Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, large face, long and high-rooted convex nose, close-set eyes, very large and bombed jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5162/5227383436_f42032a64e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 469px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5162/5227383436_f42032a64e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5285/5227383656_c21954a195.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5285/5227383656_c21954a195.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5163/5227383548_3d83052897.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5163/5227383548_3d83052897.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du phénotype de base de la France du Sud-Ouest, de plus en plus rare à mesure que l'on s'enfonce vers le Massif Central. Sur ce canevas méditerranpïde, on rencontre une variante très localisée caractérisée par un nez bouffi et large, une mâchoire également large, des oreilles décollées, des yeux distants, ... C'est un phénotype très typique que l'on retrouve parfois ponctuellement en Auvergne voisine : il reste à en déterminer l'étendue véritable<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a common type in SW France which gets rarer as one penetrates into deep Massif Central. On such Mediterranoid canvas, one can notice the existence of a very localized variant characterized by a puffy and large nose, large jaws, jug ears, ... It is a very typical phenotype which happen to be found on some occasions in neighbouring Auvergne : we have yet to define its true extension.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5209/5227383878_4f4f6d5f1d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 481px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5209/5227383878_4f4f6d5f1d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5125/5226788817_eaa70bfe58.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 308px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5125/5226788817_eaa70bfe58.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, traits bouffis, tête large et carrée, yeux distants, mâchoires larges, nez convexe<br />~ Dinaro-Alpinoïde<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;">Itermediary complexion, </span><span style="font-style: italic;"> brachymorphic, wide and square-box face, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">puffy features, distant eyes, large jaw, convex nose</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaro-Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5084/5226788933_112d6a5252.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 452px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5084/5226788933_112d6a5252.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5204/5227384182_c1c21f1ce4.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 334px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5204/5227384182_c1c21f1ce4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5229039136_b910871700.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 485px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5229039136_b910871700.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est le type guyennais par excellence, que j'ai pu dans d'autres échantillons régionaux classifier comme variante plus brachymorphique du premier type et intermédiaire avec les types alpins, cela revient au même à ceci près qu'il est ici très dominant d'où une catégorie à lui tout seul. Je tâcherai dans des articles récapitulatifs de mettre totalement en cohérence ma typologie.<br /><br />On trouve enfin un type plutôt féminin - caractérisé par des traits réduits (nez concave, ...) et une complexion plus claire - que l'on dit généralement "alpin/subnordique".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the archetypal Guyennais type that I may have classified as a more brachymorphic variant of Type 1 in other regional samples : it doesn't change its intermediate character announcing Alpinoid types except that it is quite prevailing in that area hence why I "promote" him. I'll give coherence to my typology in summary articles I have yet to write.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, a rather feminine type - characterized by reduced features (concave nose, ...) and a lighter complexion - generally named "Alpinid/Subnordid" can be noticed.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5006/5226789291_6607a32da7.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 440px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5006/5226789291_6607a32da7.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5007/5226801773_0f6502a938.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 404px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5007/5226801773_0f6502a938.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3206711732134828271?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-5733268126543610442010-11-25T23:31:00.005+01:002010-11-25T23:56:29.798+01:00La cité de Carcaso constituait une petite cité entre Toulouse et Narbonne dans l'orbite des Volques Tectosages arrivés dans la région au VIème siècle avant JC. Il semble assuré qu'une population ibère a habité la région avant les infiltrations celtes, le nom de Carcassonne en étant une preuve irréfutable. La région, entre la Montagne Noire et la haute vallée de l'Aude, est habitée au moins depuis les temps néolithiques.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The civitas of Carcaso was a little city inbetween Toulouse and Narbonne, still in the orbit of the Celtic Volcae Tectosages who had settled in the 6th century before JC. It is very probable that Iberian populations had previously inhabited the area as proved by the very name of Carcassonne. The area, inbetween the Montagne Noire and the high valley of the Aude river, has been inhabited since at least Neolithic times.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aude-Position.svg/200px-Aude-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aude-Position.svg/200px-Aude-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3611/3498134069_4d99f62de8.jpg?v=0"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 410px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3611/3498134069_4d99f62de8.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1435/5131477066_971e7c09a1.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4131/5198044235_7dd1faeeed.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4131/5198044235_7dd1faeeed.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4131/5198044235_7dd1faeeed_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, leptomorphique, traits bouffis, yeux rapprochés, long nez convexe et implanté haut, mâchoires larges, menton pointu<br />~ (Atlanto-)Méditerranéen dinarisé<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion, leptomorphic, puffy features, close-set eyes, long and high-rooted convex nose, large jaw, pointy chin</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized (Atlanto-)Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5161/5198042225_f9888252b6.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 439px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5161/5198042225_f9888252b6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4104/5198637952_a7712e04d7.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 317px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4104/5198637952_a7712e04d7.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est là un phénotype classique de la France du Sud-Ouest, loin d'être rare parmi les populations masculines, ce qui renforce d'autant plus l'énigme narbonnaise précédemment observée. On rencontre des individus peut-être plus brachymorphiques.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical SW French phenotypical variety far from being rare amongst males which makes our observations in Narbonne even more enigmatic. More brachymorphic types might be identified as well.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5198638736_12afd94496_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 151px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5081/5198638736_12afd94496_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5198043299_5d6cefe256.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 449px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5002/5198043299_5d6cefe256.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span>Toujours dans une variabilité plutôt leptomorphique/méditerranéenne, on trouve des individus plus typiques de la variabilité languedocienne, à savoir qu'ils se caractérisent par des traits plus bouffis, l'absence de dinaromorphisme.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Still in a leptomorphic/Mediterranean variation, more specifically Languedocian-looking individuals are to be found, characterized by puffy traits and a lack of diaromorphism.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5198638086_b4c84dff2a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/5198638086_b4c84dff2a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5198638198_de390ab138.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5198638198_de390ab138.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux clairs, yeux clairs, ...), brachymorphique, tête large, yeux éloignés, mâchoires larges, nez petit et large<br />~ Alpinoïde<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion </span><span style="font-style: italic;">(light hair, light eyes, ...),</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">brachymorphic, wide face, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">wide-set eyes, large jaw, little and broad nose</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4133/5198638492_90ec33b10e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 468px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4133/5198638492_90ec33b10e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5001/5198638660_192ebf879c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 451px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm6.static.flickr.com/5001/5198638660_192ebf879c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ces types physiques annoncent la variabilité rencontrée à Narbonne. On ne peut passer sous silence les phénotypes les plus "extrêmes" également très typiques du Languedoc. Au delà des caractéristiques morphologiques, on retrouve ce trait ethnique languedocien autour de caractères "bouffis".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">These types announce phenotypes found in Narbonne. One cannot escape the description of the most extreme phenotypes quite typical from Languedoc.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Beyond morphological characteristics, ethnic Languedocian traits are found throughout the sample and are about puffy characters.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5198042729_7dbcecc2d4.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5198042729_7dbcecc2d4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4129/5198043525_aca3159c40.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 418px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4129/5198043525_aca3159c40.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-573326812654361044?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-17958229239304983342010-11-07T15:30:00.007+01:002010-11-07T16:40:14.788+01:00Le Vimeu est un vaste plateau de craie délimité par la Somme au Nord et la Bresle au Sud, cette dernière étant la frontière naturelle entre Normandie et Picardie, anciennement et respectivement entre les Calètes et les Ambiens, deux peuples celtiques de la Gaule Belgique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Vimeu is a vast chalky plateau delimitated by the Somme river in the North and the Bresle river in the South, the latter being the natural border between Normandy and Picardy, formerly and respectively between the Caleti and the Ambiani, two Celtic peoples from Belgian Gaul.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Somme-Position.svg/250px-Somme-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Somme-Position.svg/250px-Somme-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1190/5153891683_c104df6187.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 366px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1190/5153891683_c104df6187.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1382/4592705616_3f666a15ed.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1402/5154388920_a74077fffc.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1402/5154388920_a74077fffc.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1402/5154388920_a74077fffc_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire, brachymorphique, orbites supérieures développées, nez petit assez flasque, front haut et droit, larges pommettes, large mâchoire, yeux éloignés<br />~ Borreby<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion, brachymorphic, developed browridges, little and rather flabby nose, high and straight forehead, broad cheekbones, broad jaw, wide-set eyes</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Borreby</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/5153779099_4cf2c93306.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/5153779099_4cf2c93306.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/5153779235_75f5d50f4c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/5153779235_75f5d50f4c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4133/5154387300_b049a3f325.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4133/5154387300_b049a3f325.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est un type classique de la France du Nord pour lequel il est assez difficile de dire en quoi il se distingue des types similaires normands, peut-être une pigmentation moins "rosacée" pour ces individus ? Des traits plus angulaires ? Un nez plus épaté ? La question reste en suspens. On trouve également des individus plus homogènement "sombres".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical type from northern France even though it's uneasy to describein which way it differs from its Normand counterparts : maybe a less pink pigmentation for Picard people ? More angular features ? A more snub-tipped nose ? The answer remains unsolved for the moment.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">More homogeneously dark individuals are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5153779577_40be74237f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 444px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5153779577_40be74237f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Finalement, en transition avec le type suivant, on trouve des variantes plus "allongées" et moins "angulaires".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, in transition with the following type, more elongated and less angular variants are found.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4053/5154387650_eb4bac3d75.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4053/5154387650_eb4bac3d75.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1093/5154387794_1e1baf589a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1093/5154387794_1e1baf589a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire (yeux gris, cheveux clairs, ...), leptomorphique, leptoprosopique, long nez convexe, longue et étroite mâchoire, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Nordo-Atlantide dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (grey eyes, light hair, ...), leptomorphic, leptoprosopic, long and convex nose, long and narrow jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;">,</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> close-set eyes</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Nordo-Atlantid </span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1170/5153778431_737d93ef34.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 465px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1170/5153778431_737d93ef34.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/5153778603_e92db49340.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 294px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/5153778603_e92db49340.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ces individus s'inscrivent plutôt dans une variabilité atlantique encore que certains d'entre eux par leur robustesse (tête large notamment) tendent vers une variabilité distincte. Classiquement, on retrouve des individus de complexion plus sombre.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">These individuals rather belong to an Atlantic variability though some of them - because of their robustness such as a large head - tend towards a distinct variability. As usual, darker individuals are found.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4125/5153778739_cac3e44e70.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 332px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4125/5153778739_cac3e44e70.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1419/5154386902_897b191d32.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1419/5154386902_897b191d32.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span><br /></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1205/5154388076_b66f07f492.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 397px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1205/5154388076_b66f07f492.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-1795822923930498334?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-1024649305580581492010-10-31T12:02:00.008+01:002010-10-31T13:39:55.841+01:00La cité de Narbo s'étendait de la frontière moderne entre Catalogne et Languedoc dans les Corbières jusqu'aux Monts de Lacaune au Nord : la région de Narbonne au débouché de l'Aude en était le centre. L'étude de l'épigraphie ancienne fait la preuve qu'une langue apparentée à l'ibère fut parlée dans les environs : par exemple, Larrason(is) -nom d'apparence basco-ibère indubitable - était un dieu honoré à Narbonne. Le nom même de Narbonne est composé d'une racine basco-ibère indéfinie *narb que l'on retrouve dans de nombreux lieux-dits pyrénéens, dont l'homonyme Arbonne en Labourd, anciennement Narbona. Au IIIème siècle avant JC, la région est cependant intégrée au monde celtique consécutivement à la conquête par les Volques. La question de l'ethnie des Elysiques qui habitaient Narbonne n'est à ce titre pas résolue : des Celtes ? des Ibéro-Celtes ?<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The city of Narbo extended from the modern border between Catalonia and Languedoc in the Corbières mountains to the Mounts of Lacaune in the North : the area around Narbonne situated at the mouth of the Aude river was the centre of this city. Epigraphic studies prove that a language close to Iberian was spoken in the area : for instance Larrason(is) - a very Basco-Iberian name - was a God revered in the urbs. The very name of Narbonne is made of one unknown Basco-Iberian root *narb found in many Pyrenean placenames, amongst them the homonymous Arbonne in Labourd, formerly Narbona. In the 3rd century BC, the region was integrated into the Celtic world after the conquest by the Volcae. In that respect, the ethnic character of the local Elysiques inhabiting these lands remains a mystery : Celts ? Ibero-Celts ?</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aude-Position.svg/200px-Aude-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aude-Position.svg/200px-Aude-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3559/3428760207_efe1f8d3f9.jpg?v=0"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 410px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3559/3428760207_efe1f8d3f9.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5129519452_d0facf7281.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1435/5131477066_971e7c09a1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1435/5131477066_971e7c09a1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1435/5131477066_971e7c09a1_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, leptomorphique, traits bouffis, yeux rapprochés, long nez convexe et implanté haut, mâchoires larges, menton pointu<br />~ (Atlanto-)Méditerranéen dinarisé<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion, leptomorphic, puffy features, close-set eyes, long and high-rooted convex nose, large jaw, pointy chin</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized (Atlanto-)Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1081/5131476318_dec4fdc2c7_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 146px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1081/5131476318_dec4fdc2c7_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4107/5131476448_e4542c33db.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 478px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4107/5131476448_e4542c33db.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ainsi que nous l'avions constaté à <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/10/saint-pons-herault-bas-languedoc.html">Saint-Pons</a>, extension septentrionale de l'ancien diocèse de Narbonne, ce type si commun dans le Sud-Ouest de la France est ici rare.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">As we had already noticed in </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/10/saint-pons-herault-bas-languedoc.html">Saint-Pons</a><span style="font-style: italic;">, a northern extension of the former diocese of Narbonne, that type which is very common in SW France is rather rare in that area.</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux clairs, yeux clairs, ...), brachymorphique, tête large, yeux éloignés, mâchoires larges, nez petit et large<br />~ Alpinoïde<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion </span><span style="font-style: italic;">(light hair, light eyes, ...),</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">brachymorphic, wide face, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">wide-set eyes, large jaw, little and broad nose</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4054/5131475568_f394792ed4.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 311px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4054/5131475568_f394792ed4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1376/5131475654_bd1421e974.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1376/5131475654_bd1421e974.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1355/5131475748_2c5bd2ced9.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 298px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1355/5131475748_2c5bd2ced9.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Les types brachymorphiques sont ainsi très dominants dans l'échantillon : on ne peut que constater la réalité de ce phénomène très atypique autour de l'ancien diocèse de Narbonne. En voici une autre série plus ou moins leptomorphique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Brachymorphic types are thus very prevailing in this sample : one can only notice the reality of such phenomenon in the outskirts of Narbonne. Another series more or less leptomorphic :</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4085/5131475852_384042f745.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4085/5131475852_384042f745.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4030/5130874499_0e4f4a8e9b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 481px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4030/5130874499_0e4f4a8e9b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Finalement, ces types sont complétés par des variantes dinaromorphiques (ou au nez imposant) plus classiques du Languedoc qui font transition avec les individus définis sous le premier type.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, these types are completed by dinaromorphic (or just big-nosed) variants which are more on par with Languedocian variability and in transition with Type 1 individuals.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1354/5131476182_3eeeb7bffc.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1354/5131476182_3eeeb7bffc.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1315/5131476096_ed4a169056.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 457px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1315/5131476096_ed4a169056.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1354/5131476182_3eeeb7bffc.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1082/5131476266_7eda9268b1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 306px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1082/5131476266_7eda9268b1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/5130875185_b075c4a71a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 410px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/5130875185_b075c4a71a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-102464930558058149?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-69635035871342022752010-10-30T21:20:00.007+02:002010-10-30T21:55:35.823+02:00Le Minervois autour de Saint-Pons est la seule micro-région du département de Hérault qui dépendait initialement du diocèse de Narbonne, la Narbo Martius des Romains. Cependant, le peuplement semble avoir été semblable : si la région semble primitivement avoir été peuplée d'Ibères, elle s'intègre au monde celtique à partir du IIIème siècle avant JC via l'arrivée des Volques.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The country of Minervois around Saint-Pons is the only area of the département of Hérault which initially belonged to the diocese of Narbonne, known as Narbo Martius by the Romans. Nevertheless, the peopling of the area seems identical : despite being primitively part of Iberian lands, the region was absorbed into the Celtic world in the 3rd century BC when the Celtic Volcae conquered it.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/H%C3%A9rault-Position.svg/200px-H%C3%A9rault-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/H%C3%A9rault-Position.svg/200px-H%C3%A9rault-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4247729911_a18665aa77.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 325px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4247729911_a18665aa77.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://saint-pons-de-thomieres.pagesperso-orange.fr/dioces.html"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 305px;" src="http://saint-pons-de-thomieres.pagesperso-orange.fr/dioceses.JPG" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Former dioceses<br /></span></div><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4046/4452441902_de0b841952.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5129519452_d0facf7281.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5129519452_d0facf7281.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5129519452_d0facf7281_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion sombre (cheveux noirs, ... mais yeux parfois clairs), leptomorphique, traits bouffis, yeux rapprochés, long nez convexe et implanté haut, mâchoires larges, menton pointu<br />~ (Atlanto-)Méditerranéen dinarisé<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Dark complexion (dark hair, ... but eyes can get light), leptomorphic, puffy features, close-set eyes, long and high-rooted convex nose, large jaw, pointy chin</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized (Atlanto-)Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4128/5128913933_441cd47277_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 132px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4128/5128913933_441cd47277_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5128913669_5c565e8cdf.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 451px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4132/5128913669_5c565e8cdf.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1246/5128913455_f0eb37944f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 297px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1246/5128913455_f0eb37944f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Alors que ce type est très dominant, aussi bien du côté de Mazamet en Languedoc toulousain que dans les pays catalans, il est ici assez rare, et plus particulièrement chez les hommes. Nous rencontrerons également ce phénomène intéressant dans les environs de Narbonne dont Saint-Pons est une annexe. Nous constaterons plus tard qu'il y a comme une coupure sur les Corbières qui marque la fin de l'influence pyrénéenne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A very dominating type in neighbouring Mazamet ("Languedoc toulousain") and Catalan areas, it is however quite rare in Saint-Pons, more particularly amongst men. We will encounter that very same phenomenon in Narbonne - of which Saint-Pons is a subdivision - as well. Later on, we will notice that there is somehow a border on the Corbières where Pyrenean influence ends.</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux clairs, yeux clairs, ...), brachymorphique, tête large, yeux éloignés, mâchoires larges, nez petit et large<br />~ Alpinoïde<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion </span><span style="font-style: italic;">(light hair, light eyes, ...),</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;">brachymorphic, wide face, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">wide-set eyes, large jaw, little and broad nose</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4089/5128912825_505cb978a1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 439px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4089/5128912825_505cb978a1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1258/5128912969_d9804f3902.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 285px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1258/5128912969_d9804f3902.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1354/5129517688_d53d593241.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1354/5129517688_d53d593241.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Les types brachymorphiques sont ainsi très dominants dans l'échantillon. Ils sont complétés par des variantes dinaromorphiques plus classiques du Languedoc.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Brachymorphic types are thus very prevailing in this sample. They are completed by dinaromorphic variants which are more on par with Languedocian variability.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1250/5128913323_2c3c8bfe89.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 444px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1250/5128913323_2c3c8bfe89.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/5129518342_50a2e61373.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/5129518342_50a2e61373.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4043/5129518658_edfea2af59.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 414px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4043/5129518658_edfea2af59.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-6963503587134202275?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-39864997807338411132010-10-10T15:04:00.004+02:002010-10-10T15:44:02.581+02:00Verdun est l'ancienne Verodunum ("super forteresse" en langue celtique) du peuple des Médiomatrices, en Gaule belgique, dont la capitale était Metz et qui occupaient alors la moitié septentrionale du département moderne de la Meuse. La ville domine la vallée de la Meuse là où finit le bassin parisien.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Verdun is the former Verodunum ("great fortress" in Celtic) which belonged to the Mediomatrici - a people from Belgian Gaul - who capital was Metz and whose territory extended over the northern part of the modern département of Meuse.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">The town is situated in the valley of the Meuse river, where the Parisian Basin ends.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Meuse-Position.svg/300px-Meuse-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 327px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Meuse-Position.svg/300px-Meuse-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4932355648_c7faf54938_z.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 374px; height: 640px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4932355648_c7faf54938_z.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1382/4592705616_3f666a15ed.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5067736302_a59bfe911d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5067736302_a59bfe911d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/5067736302_a59bfe911d_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire, brachymorphique, orbites supérieures développées, nez petit assez flasque, front haut et droit, larges pommettes, large mâchoire, yeux éloignés<br />~ Borreby/Subnordique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion, brachymorphic, developed browridges, little and rather flabby nose, high and straight forehead, broad cheekbones, broad jaw, wide-set eyes</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Borreby</span><span style="font-style: italic;">/Subnordid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4085/5067123023_fa0cde3f02.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 459px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4085/5067123023_fa0cde3f02.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4146/5067123159_b149f7c13e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 450px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4146/5067123159_b149f7c13e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Il s'agit là d'un type classique de la France du Nord, plus particulièrement au Nord-Est d'une ligne qu'il reste à définir, probablement du Mont-Saint-Michel à la Savoie. On en rencontre une variante plus sombre.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical type from northern France, more particularly NE of a lign that is to be defined, probably from Mont-Saint-Michel to Savoy. A darker variant can be identified.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4150/5067123271_fb0b1f199a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4150/5067123271_fb0b1f199a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Enfin, relevant de cette catégorie mais faisant transition avec la suivante, on trouve des individus plus leptomorphes assez peu définissables : il s'agit du type dominant de l'échantillon.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, in transition with Type 2, more leptomorphic individuals are found who are rather uneasy to describe : this is the main type identified in this sample.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4087/5067123403_4ef36439e9.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 437px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4087/5067123403_4ef36439e9.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4092/5067123505_7153ff3124.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 287px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4092/5067123505_7153ff3124.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4129/5067123655_395aecbc4a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 447px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4129/5067123655_395aecbc4a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire (yeux gris, cheveux clairs, ...), leptomorphique, leptoprosopique, long nez, dinaromorphisme, longue et étroite mâchoire, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Nordique dinarisé ie Celtique-Nordique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (grey eyes, light hair, ...), leptomorphic, leptoprosopic, long nose, dinaromorphism, long and narrow jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;">,</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> close-set eyes</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Diaricized Nordid aka Keltic-Nordic</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5067122419_c735021db1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 281px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5067122419_c735021db1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4106/5067734588_d4ce1dc61f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 421px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4106/5067734588_d4ce1dc61f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du pendant classique du premier type dans la France septentrionale. A mon avis, c'est un type "français" médian. Une variante plus locale de ce type est caractérisée par une tête plus large, assez peu longue : c'est un phénotype très propre aux pays d'oïl du Nord-Est, phénotype que l'on retrouve aussi en Wallonie.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical counterpart to Type 1 in those areas. IMO this is a rather average "French" type.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">A local variant is characterized by a horizontally large and vertically long head : it's proper to NE Oïlic lands and is found in Wallonia as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4090/5067734734_285146bedb.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 474px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4090/5067734734_285146bedb.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5067904760_21317c9097_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 161px; height: 233px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4103/5067904760_21317c9097_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/5067735674_f2159e5611.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 403px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/5067735674_f2159e5611.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3986499780733841113?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-25097141970333527542010-09-08T22:43:00.004+02:002010-09-08T22:55:54.583+02:00Profitant d'une promotion, je me suis offert récemment un kit de la compagnie commerciale <a href="https://www.23andme.com/">23andme</a>. Les résultats sont tombés. Plus de commentaires à venir. Pour information, mes ancêtres sont tous Gascons, majoritairement du Béarn, avec quelques uns de Bigorre.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">I took advantage of a discount to buy a kit by the commercial company named <span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="https://www.23andme.com/">23andme</a><span style="font-style: italic;">. Here are the results. More comments to come.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">My background is fully Gascon, mostly from Béarn and a bit from Bigorre.</span><br /><br /><br />Y-DNA haplogroup<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4106/4972013556_2f9199707d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 362px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4106/4972013556_2f9199707d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />mtDNA haplogroup<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4109/4971400341_2988537df7.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 388px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4109/4971400341_2988537df7.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Ancestry painting<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/4972218814_6f2b9b42f6.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 373px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4086/4972218814_6f2b9b42f6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Global similarity<br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/4971400715_776d7be469.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 288px; height: 262px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4147/4971400715_776d7be469.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />SE:67.94<br />NE:67.88<br /><br /><br />Europlot<br />(Je suis le point vert foncé / <span style="font-style: italic;">I'm the dark green dot</span>)<br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4110/4972014200_8b5da3ba33.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 478px; height: 492px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4110/4972014200_8b5da3ba33.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />NE plot : Je ne ressemble à personne /<span style="font-style: italic;"> I don't cluster</span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4106/4971400957_38924361a2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 487px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4106/4971400957_38924361a2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />SE : Je ne ressemble à personne non plus /<span style="font-style: italic;"> I don't cluster either</span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/4972014466_618472513c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 478px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4145/4972014466_618472513c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-2509714197033352754?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-23146758895921290802010-09-01T16:24:00.006+02:002010-09-01T17:09:18.336+02:00Le pays de Labourd (Lapurdi en basque) est issu d'un démembrement de l'ancienne cité des Tarbelles dont la capitale était Aquae Tarbellicae (aujourd'hui Dax). Si la région de Hendaye est aujourd'hui à la frontière orientale du Labourd, la Bidassoa divisant la Labourd du <a href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/2010/03/guipuzcoa-euskadi-spain.html">Guipuzcoa</a>, il n'en a pas toujours été ainsi puisque la cité des Tarbelles, puis les diocèses de Dax et Bayonne s'étendaient jusqu'à Saint-Sébastien.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Labourd (Lapurdi in Basque) was born out of the dismantling of the former city of the Tarbelli the capital of which was Aquae Tarbellicae (modern Dax). Even though the region of Hendaye is now at the eastern border of Labourd as the Bidasoa river divides Labourd from <a href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/2010/03/guipuzcoa-euskadi-spain.html">Gipuzkoa</a>, the Tarbelli then the dioceses of Dax and Bayonne extended as far as Saint-Sebastian.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg/200px-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg/200px-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4937043397_9c2f77699f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 348px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4937043397_9c2f77699f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2682/4320427933_75dd74cacf.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4937629342_67c63ec633.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4937629342_67c63ec633.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4937629342_67c63ec633_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4937629342_67c63ec633_b.jpg"><br /></a><br /><br /><ul style="font-weight: bold;"><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de châtain à brun, yeux parfois gris, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-méditerranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from chestnut to black hair, eyes can be grey, ...), leptomorphic, long and convex nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4937042533_b24c16685b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4937042533_b24c16685b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4937042643_49dc84788c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 297px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4937042643_49dc84788c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4135/4937629974_32908e9165.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4135/4937629974_32908e9165.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Sans surprise, la région est largement dominée par le type ethnique basque, bien défini. On trouve une variante de ce type plus brachymorphique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Unsurprisingly, this area is largely dominated by the well defined ethnic Basque type. A braoder-faced variant can be found.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4937042157_16409548c2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 298px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4937042157_16409548c2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4948034091_813c1b821c.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 496px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4948034091_813c1b821c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains à noirs, yeux parfois gris, ...), plus ou moins brachymorphique, pommettes hautes, nez large parfois retroussé, yeux éloignés, mâchoires larges<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from chestnut to black hair, eyes can be grey, ...), leptomorphic, high cheekbones, a rather large and sometimes turned up nose, wide-set eyes,</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4937042831_55fb63f1fc.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 460px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4937042831_55fb63f1fc.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4084/4948033999_940570188f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4084/4948033999_940570188f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un type minoritaire mais assez typique chez les Basques, plus fréquent en d'autres régions basques comme nous le verrons. Notez que certains individus présentent comme un pseudo-prognathisme.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a rather minority type amongst Basque people, yet quite typical and more prevailing in other Basque areas as you'll soon notice on this very weblog. Note that some individuals do show a strange pseudo-prognathism.</span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4937043175_ceb6e3111a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 405px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4937043175_ceb6e3111a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-2314675889592129080?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-30685754400218950982010-08-24T21:56:00.009+02:002010-08-30T18:17:33.074+02:00Partie septentrionale du pays des Santons, l'Aunis ancien était recouvert d'une dense forêt dite d'Argenson et se situait à la frontière avec les Pictaves. Il fut donc probablement peuplé plus tardivement que le reste du territoire des Santons, habité par les hommes modernes depuis le Paléolithique et qui connut une intense activité lors du Néolithique : c'est la civilisation de Peu-Richard qui prend la forme de camps fortifiés circulaires. Lisez également ce résumé par Maju d'une étude sur l'ADN ancien recueilli dans un village des Deux-Sèvres voisin de notre zone : "<a href="http://leherensuge.blogspot.com/2010/08/megalithic-adna-from-charente-maritime.html">Megalithic aDNA from Charente Maritime</a>".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The northern part of the Santones' country, ancient Aunis was covered by a dense forest named Argenson situated at the border with the Pictavi. This area was thus populated later than the whole region which had been inhabited by modern men since paleolithic times. Modern Charente-Maritime knew an intense human activity in the Neolithic : this was the civilization of Peu-Richard, characterized by circular fortresses. Read a summary by Maju about a study dealing with aDNA collected in a village in Deux-Sèvres, close to our area : "</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://leherensuge.blogspot.com/2010/08/megalithic-adna-from-charente-maritime.html">Megalithic aDNA from Charente Maritime</a><span style="font-style: italic;">".<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Charente-Maritime-Position.svg/250px-Charente-Maritime-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Charente-Maritime-Position.svg/250px-Charente-Maritime-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3379/3494242645_ab80fb7e5a.jpg?v=0"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 396px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3379/3494242645_ab80fb7e5a.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4790265669_0220172a9a.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4923908971_7b531716d8.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4923908971_7b531716d8.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4923908971_7b531716d8_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (cheveux bruns blonds, yeux parfois gris/verts, ...), leptomorphique, menton pointu, long nez implanté haut et convexe, oreilles décollées, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (blonde hair, grey/green eyes, ...), leptomorphic, pointy chin, high-rooted and long convex nose, flappy ears, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaromorphic Atlantid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4923906563_1f02f9a51d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 463px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4923906563_1f02f9a51d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4924500958_bd3f1538f3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 282px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4924500958_bd3f1538f3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Nous sommes ici dans une variabilité atlantique classique déjà appréhendée ici même, même si le phénotype n'est pas aussi dominant qu'il peut l'être ailleurs, par exemple en Vendée. On rencontre bien évidemment des individus de complexion plus foncée.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical Atlantic variability. Still, it's not as prevailing as in other areas such as Vendée. Undoubtedly enough, darker individuals are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4924501150_32df2df712.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 439px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4924501150_32df2df712.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />A vrai dire, la région semble plutôt dominée par un type plus robuste : complexion foncée, nez plus large, face plus large, yeux parfois assez distants, yeux marrons/verts, ...<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Actually, this area seems to be dominated by a more robust type : dark complexion, a larger nose, a larger face, sometimes rather distanced eyes, chestnut/green eyes, ...</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4119/4923907067_d3deb87683.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 471px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4119/4923907067_d3deb87683.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4923907197_bef1b57672.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 293px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4923907197_bef1b57672.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4081/4924501618_5479623923.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 436px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4081/4924501618_5479623923.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains, yeux verts-gris, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (chustnet hair, green-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4073/4923907545_ea626e9246.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 483px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4073/4923907545_ea626e9246.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4924501994_33e877c875.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 482px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4924501994_33e877c875.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4923907855_597da5f8b1.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 293px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4923907855_597da5f8b1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit d'un type classique de la France de l'Ouest, rencontré fréquemment entre Loire et Gironde. La caractère sombre de ces individus et la prédominance de ce type parmi les femmes tend à prouver des convergences avec le Haut Poitou.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical type in Western France, abundantly found inbetween the Loire and the Gironde rivers. The prevalence</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">of dark individuals, particularly amongst women, tends to prove convergences with High Poitou.</span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4923908115_e3af838954.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 422px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4923908115_e3af838954.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3068575440021895098?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-55227594827237253432010-08-18T01:47:00.026+02:002010-08-18T03:16:55.565+02:00Je m'essaie à quelque chose de nouveau pour varier un peu : une étude anthropologique sur une lignée donnée. Bien évidemment, je vais traiter de ma propre famille. Cependant, si des lecteurs de ce blog entendent contribuer à cet album photographique, c'est avec plaisir que leur ouvre les portes de ce blog. Je commencerai cette étude en quatre parties par la famille de ma grand-mère maternelle.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">I'm trying something new to change a bit : an anthropological study of one lineage. Undoubtedly enough, this study will be about my own family but I welcome other contributions from readers with pleasure. I'll begin this 4-part study with my maternal grandmother's family.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4902392145_33e63109d2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 348px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4902392145_33e63109d2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Comme l'intégralité de mes ancêtres, les ascendants de ma grand-mère maternelle sont originaires du Béarn, une ancienne vicomté pyrénéenne de langue gasconne, non loin de l'Aragon et des pays de langue basque. Le point noir correspond au foyer d'où est originaire la famille du père de ma grand-mère. Parallèlement, le point rouge indique le foyer de sa propre famille maternelle. Il s'agit de deux zones relevant de la même zone géographique dans les vallées des Luys dans l'ancien territoire des Venarni, peuplade aquitanique dont la capitale était Beneharnum (aujourd'hui Lescar).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Like all my ancestors, my maternal grandmother's ancestors originate from Béarn, a former Gascon-speaking Pyrenean viscounty in SW France, not far from Aragon and modern Basque-speaking areas. The black dot points to where my grandmother's paternal family was from. In the same way the red dot points to where her mother was born. Both areas belong to the same geographic zone in the valleys of the Luy rivers in the former territory of the Venarni, an Aquitanian people whose capital was Beneharnum (modern Lescar).</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">------<br /></div><br /><ul style="font-weight: bold;"><li>Ma grand-mère maternelle / <span style="font-style: italic;">My maternal grandmother</span> :</li></ul><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4902413655_617a33cbc5.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 480px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4902413655_617a33cbc5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Caractères saillants</span> : brachymorphisme, nez convexe implanté haut, pommettes hautes, yeux verts, cheveux châtains ~ Alpino-Atlantide dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Prominent characteristics</span> : brachymorphism, high-rooted convex nose, high cheekbones, green eyes, chestnut hair ~ Dinaromorphic Alpino-Atlantid</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">------<br /></div><br /><ul style="font-weight: bold;"><li>La famille paternelle / <span style="font-style: italic;">The paternal family</span> :</li></ul><br /><blockquote>- Le père de ma grand-mère / <span style="font-style: italic;">My grandmother's father</span> :<br /><br /></blockquote><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4902413333_e7d87ea162.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 297px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4902413333_e7d87ea162.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4134/4902975978_98b103d8df.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4134/4902975978_98b103d8df.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Caractères saillants </span>: leptomorphisme, nez convexe implanté haut, pommettes hautes, yeux rapprochés et clairs ~ Atlantide dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Prominent characteristics</span> : leptomorphism, high-rooted convex nose, high cheekbones, light close-set eyes</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> ~ Dinaromorphic Atlantid</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">----<br /></div><br />Ce phénotype est très commun en Béarn, mais souvent dans une variante plus foncée. La fratrie est quasi toute entière acquise à ce phénotype. *<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This phenotype is quite common in Béarn, yet quite often in a darker variant. Siblings more or less show similar phenotypes.</span> *<br /><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">* : Cliquez sur les images pour des gros plans sur les visages ou d'autres images<br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" > * : Click on pics for a zoom over faces</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >or other pics</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4101/4902390305_20a379111a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 352px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4902975234_7dc5cd9a2f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4902974604_424a043515.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 187px; height: 370px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4081/4902389511_a0c76b6fd5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4902413511_2ea7296e6e_m.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4136/4902976886_dd10e3d95f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 329px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4902389897_d17de9e103.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4902975860_2f48d0b516.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4902390697_052d553b1e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;">----<br /></div><br /><blockquote>- Les grands-parents paternels / <span style="font-style: italic;">Her paternal grandparents</span> :<br /><br /></blockquote><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4902998500_d560a639e2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 368px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4102/4902975430_974dd1003d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><blockquote></blockquote><br />On constate que le trait le plus caractéristique de la famille à savoir les pommettes hautes est particulièrement prononcé chez la grand-mère paternelle. Voici ses parents avec des habits typiques des paysans de l'époque :<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">One can notice that the family's most characteristic trait - high cheekbones - was quite pronounced on my grandmother's paternal grandmother. Here are her parents with typical peasant clothes :</span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4902391111_0d0ba63068_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 392px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4902391111_c3ee66476c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;">----<br /></div><blockquote>- Une soeur et des cousins / <span style="font-style: italic;">One sister and cousins</span> :<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4902388853_1ff3bb108d_m.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 171px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4078/4902388853_1ff3bb108d_m.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4079/4902413789_9acde85763.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 324px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4079/4902413789_9acde85763.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /></blockquote><div style="text-align: center;">--------<br /></div><br /><ul style="font-weight: bold;"><li>La famille maternelle / <span style="font-style: italic;">The maternal family</span> :</li></ul><br /><blockquote></blockquote><blockquote>- La mère de ma grand-mère / <span style="font-style: italic;">My grandmother's mother</span> :<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4902389385_f41098bcc7_z.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 477px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4902998366_edf20c942f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4903115184_9f24924a45.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 380px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4903115184_9f24924a45.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a></blockquote><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">Caractères saillants</span> : brachymorphisme, nez convexe implanté haut, pommettes hautes, yeux plutôt éloignés ~ Alpin dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Prominent characteristics</span> : brachymorphism, high-rooted convex nose, high cheekbones, rather distanced eyes</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> ~ Dinaromorphic Alpinid</span><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;">----<br /></div><br />On ne peut que constater la persistance du trait familial, à savoir les pommettes hautes, dans l'autre branche également ! Il s'agit d'un trait local très notable que l'on retrouve sur toute la façade atlantique en France. On retrouve ce trait chez ses trois frères.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">One has to notice that high cheekbones are also present on that side of the family ! This is a very noticeable local trait that is found in the whole Atlantic coast.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">This trait is found on her three brothers</span>.<br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4122/4902998694_8f4221b760.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4122/4902998694_8f4221b760.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4902976968_dbc64307ba.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 336px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4902976968_dbc64307ba.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">The three brothers with my grandmother on the right<br /><br /></span>--------<br /><br />To be followed ...<br /></div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-5522759482723725343?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-45350564795919209342010-08-14T19:01:00.006+02:002010-08-14T20:36:18.230+02:00L'ancienne Cossium, aujourd'hui Bazas, était la capitale des Vasates, peuplade aquitanique dont le territoire s'étendait jusqu'aux rives de la Dordogne. La région de Bazas est l'une des plus fortes concentrations de toponymes basco-aquitains en -os de toute la Gascogne : Cudos, Insos, Lados, Auros, Budos, Giscos, ...<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The ancient Cossium - now Bazas - was the capital of the Vasates, an Aquitanian tribe whose territory extended as far as the Dordogne river. The area of Bazas is one of the greatest concentrations of Basco-Aquitanian placenames ending in -os in all Gascony : Cudos, Insos, Lados, Auros, Budos, Giscos, ...<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gironde-Position.svg/200px-Gironde-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Gironde-Position.svg/200px-Gironde-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4024/4257064150_64db1e9aaf.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 430px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4024/4257064150_64db1e9aaf.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4803275176_6e54d88727.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4803275176_6e54d88727.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4803275176_6e54d88727_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /></div><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de foncés à blonds, yeux parfois clairs, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, oreilles décollées, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark to blonde hair, frequent light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, convex and long nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, lop ears, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4803274210_2313d6c459.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 460px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4803274210_2313d6c459.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4803274278_115f3f0975.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 286px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4803274278_115f3f0975.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4802644501_58c357feae.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4802644501_58c357feae.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4891029455_92f2e9fd57.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 309px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4891029455_92f2e9fd57.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est le type gascon par excellence, très dominant dans cet échantillon. Il a été illustré par l'enfant le plus célèbre du Bazadais : François Mauriac (dont les ancêtres sont majoritairement issus de la contrée).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the main Gascon type : it is quite prevailing in that sample. It was illustrated by one of the most famous infant of Bazadais : François Mauriac (whose ancestors mostly originated from this area).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4891588904_ae565faa1b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 406px; height: 398px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4891588904_ae565faa1b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />On trouve également une variante de ce type beaucoup plus brachymorphique et qui assez spécifique des terres gasconnes septentrionales.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A brachymorphic variant can be found as well : it is more specific to northern Gascon lands.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4803274448_2ba4edeebe.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 448px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4803274448_2ba4edeebe.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4073/4803274502_d487c0127e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 299px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4073/4803274502_d487c0127e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux noirs, ...), plutôt brachymorphique, tête large, petit nez droit, yeux éloignés parfois "pseudo-mongoloïdes", mâchoires larges<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (dark hair yet light eyes are common, ...), rather brachymorphic, large face, little and straight nose, wide-set eyes, sometimes little "pseudo-mongoloid" eyelids, large jaw</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Alpino-Mediterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4803274574_91e200eb73.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 294px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4803274574_91e200eb73.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4891029373_9f8749c729.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 438px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4891029373_9f8749c729.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4802644807_273a38c3cd.jpg"><br /></a><br />Il s'agit d'un type essentiellement féminin. La classification est ici quelque peu arbitraire : ce que l'on peut dire, c'est que globalement, tous les individus de cet échantillon sont très homogènes.<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />This is mainly a female type.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Classification is a bit arbitrary : most individuals in that sample do show a clear homogeneity.</span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4802644943_e0f2f8faca.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 402px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4802644943_e0f2f8faca.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-4535056479591920934?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-90531737211425322092010-08-11T00:17:00.005+02:002010-08-11T00:48:43.340+02:00La région de Digne est délimitée par la vallée de la Bléone. La ville de Digne est mentionnée depuis le Ier siècle après JC sous le nom de Dinia : elle est alors la capitale du peuple celte des Bodiontici mais le site est fréquenté depuis la Préhistoire pour ses eaux thermales.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The area around Digne is delimitated by the valley of the Bléone river. The town of Digne was mentioned as Dinia in the 1st century AD : it was the capital of the Celtic Bodiontici but the site had been occupied since prehistoric times because of thermal waters.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg/200px-Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg/200px-Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2596/4136384879_fc2f98b201.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 487px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2596/4136384879_fc2f98b201.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2596/4136384879_fc2f98b201.jpg"><br /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4231821359_7c4a9eb02f.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4861207273_4c367812f2.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4861207273_4c367812f2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4861207273_4c367812f2_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, tête ronde, brachymorphe, petit mais large nez implanté bas, larges mâchoires, yeux éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, round-headed, brachymorphic, little but large low-rooted, large jaws, wide set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4861826044_bfedb8721d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 451px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4861826044_bfedb8721d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4097/4861826160_edcbab7d38.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4097/4861826160_edcbab7d38.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4136/4861826258_6e15175e1b_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 297px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4136/4861826258_6e15175e1b_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Sans surprise, il s'agit du type dominant dans cette région alpine de la Provence ainsi que nous l'avions constaté à <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/barcelonnette-basses-alpes-provence.html">Barcelonnette</a> et en fort contraste avec <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/05/castellane-basses-alpes-provence.html">Castellane</a>. La différenciation entre pays gavots et pays proprement provençaux se confirme. On trouve par ailleurs des individus plus "carrés" et robustes, exclusivement masculins.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Unsurprisingly enough, this is the main type in that Alpine area of Provence as we had already noticed in </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/barcelonnette-basses-alpes-provence.html">Barcelonnette</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> and contrary to </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/05/castellane-basses-alpes-provence.html">Castellane.</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> The differenciation between Gavot and proper Provençal areas is being confirmed. More square-faced and robust - exclusively male - individuals are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4861826596_791609f118.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 329px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4861826596_791609f118.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire, plutôt leptomorphe, tête carrée, haut et large nez, pommettes hautes, menton proéminent, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Nordoïde<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion, rather leptomorphic, square-box face, high-rooted and large nose, high cheekbones, prominent chin, close set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Nordoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4861206173_1637c762b3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4861206173_1637c762b3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4099/4861206259_855655bd5b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 302px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4099/4861206259_855655bd5b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type est très clairement alpin et annonce les types physiques de la vallée du Rhône. Cependant, on trouve toujours des individus nordo-méditerranéens dinarisés plus classiques et plus méridionaux.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type is clearly Alpine and announced the physical types that one can find the Rhône valley. Nevertheless, more classical and southern-looking dinaricized Nordo-Mediterranean individuals are to be found.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4861826696_c04a40aa02.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 312px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4861826696_c04a40aa02.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4861206533_29fc3cae8d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4861206533_29fc3cae8d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4122/4861826964_e27b260a95.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 403px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4122/4861826964_e27b260a95.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-9053173721142532209?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-91886725151129369782010-07-17T00:17:00.004+02:002010-07-17T01:11:08.233+02:00La région que commande Gourdon, appelée Bouriane, est habitée par les hommes depuis le Paléolithique supérieur (25.000 ans avant JC) ainsi qu'en témoignent les dessins de la grotte de <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Cougnac">Cougnac</a>. La région fit ensuite partie de la cité celte de Cadurques qui deviendra le Quercy médiéval : Gourdon est un toponyme gaulois probable, formé sur la racine dunum (forteresse en celte).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The area that Gourdon controls is named Bouriane and has been inhabited by humans since the Upper Paleolithic (25.000 BC) as proved by drawings found in the grotto of </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grottes_de_Cougnac">Cougnac</a><span style="font-style: italic;">. The area was then included in the Celtic civitas of the Cadurci that will become medieval Quercy : Gourdon is a probable Gaulish placename formed on Celtic dunum (fortress).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lot-Position.svg/250px-Lot-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Lot-Position.svg/250px-Lot-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3595/3425157644_92757e9132.jpg?v=0"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3595/3425157644_92757e9132.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><p><br /></p><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4027/4259395445_915d172caf.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4791781320_14b2d57e4e.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4791781320_14b2d57e4e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4791781320_14b2d57e4e_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Brun, brachymorphique, petit nez épaté concave et implanté bas, tête large et carrée, yeux éloignés<br />~ Alpin<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Dark, brachymorphic, flat and concave low-rooted nose, broad squared face</span>,<span style="font-style: italic;"> wide-set eyes<br /></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4791781440_1b5c599594_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 468px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4791781440_1b5c599594_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4791149397_2d832a05ca_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 464px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4791149397_2d832a05ca_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4791781740_a197383a36_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4137/4791781740_a197383a36_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Nous avons déjà rencontré ce type dans le <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Guyenne%20%3A%20P%C3%A9rigord">Périgord</a> voisin, il est ici notablement moins prévalent.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">We already encountered that type in neighbouring </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Guyenne%20%3A%20P%C3%A9rigord">Périgord</a><span style="font-style: italic;">, it is much less prevailing in this area.</span><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, face large, long nez implanté haut et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire très large et bombé, menton pointu<br />~ Nordo-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, large face, long and high-rooted convex nose, close-set eyes, very large and bombed jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Nordo-Mediterranean<br /></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4791149635_bd7f4ff1eb_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 451px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4791149635_bd7f4ff1eb_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4791781928_1c6ee99561_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4791781928_1c6ee99561_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du phénotype de base de la France du Sud-Ouest, de plus en plus rare à mesure que l'on se dirige vers le Massif Central. On rencontre des phénotypes plus propres à la zone, intermédiaires avec le premier type et caractérisés par une face peu longue et large. Ce type a déjà été remarqué en Périgord : il est le type guyennais excellence.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical SW French phenotype which gets rarer as one is heading towards the Massif Central. More local types - intermediary with the first type - are found : they're characterized by a rather short and large face. This type was identified in Périgord : this is the ultimate Guyennais phenotype.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4791782024_a951760a64_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4791782024_a951760a64_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4791149951_fd27865a29_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4791149951_fd27865a29_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4791782282_4d6eab7335.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 418px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4791782282_4d6eab7335.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-9188672515112936978?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-20624277640784772942010-07-14T15:17:00.003+02:002010-07-14T15:47:30.657+02:00La presqu'île de Rhuys autour de Sarzeau (Sarzhav en breton) constitue une zone de repli pour la langue bretonne en Vannetais oriental, fortement entamée par la poussée des dialectes romans vers l'Ouest. Le Vannetais est héritier de la cité celte des Vénètes, une nation maritime citée par César. Tout comme le reste du Vannetais, la presqu'île de Rhuys a été le lieu d'une intense activité mégalithique au Néolithique (Ex : le menhir de <a href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/fr/arcnat/megalithes/fr/art/artf.htm">Kermaillard</a>).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The peninsula of Rhuys around Sarzeau (Sarzhav in Breton) is where the Breton language withdrew in eastern Vannetais when coping with the advance of Romance dialects. Vannetais is the heir to the Celtic city of the Veneti, a maritime nation according to Caesar. Just like the remainder of the area, there was much megalithic activity in neolithic times (ex : </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/fr/arcnat/megalithes/fr/art/artf.htm">Kermaillard</a><span style="font-style: italic;">).<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Morbihan-Position.svg/250px-Morbihan-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Morbihan-Position.svg/250px-Morbihan-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4792759029_799ee9cd94.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 415px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4792759029_799ee9cd94.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4792759029_799ee9cd94.jpg"><br /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://buan1.chez.com/images/cartelangue.gif"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 362px;" src="http://buan1.chez.com/images/cartelangue.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">The linguistic border throughout history<br /></span></div><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4005/4342301106_867a1efb20.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4791031251_2f046e8667.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4791031251_2f046e8667.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4077/4791031251_2f046e8667_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (yeux gris-bleus, ...), brachymorphique, tête large carrée, nez droit - parfois convexe - fin dans sa partie supérieure et large à la base, pommettes hautes, traits anguleux, larges mâchoires, yeux plutôt distancés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (grey-blue eyes, ...), brachymorphic, square-box and large face, a straight - sometimes convex - nose quite narrow in the upper part then broad at the basis, high cheekbones, angular features, large jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, rather distances eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4791029841_ca9c9fb263_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4791029841_ca9c9fb263_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4791661518_4faf4d731b_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4791661518_4faf4d731b_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est le type "alpinoïde" par excellence de la Bretagne : en Vannetais, comme dans toute la Bretagne centrale, il est particulièrement abondant et en moyenne sensiblement plus clair que dans le Finistère, bien que des types de complexion plus sombre apparaissent.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This the main "alpinoid" type of Brittany : in Vannetais, just like in the remainder of Central Brittany, it's particularly abundant and on average, is noticeably lighter than in Finistère even though darker variants do appear.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4791661610_71f97133c0_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 451px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4791661610_71f97133c0_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire, leptomorphique, plus ou moins leptoprosopique, tête longue plutôt triangulaire, nez long et droit caractérisé par une extrémité "bulbeuse", larges oreilles décollées<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion, leptomorphic, more or less leptoprosopic, long and rather triangular face, long and straight nose noted for its "bulbous" tip</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large flappy ears</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4079/4791661704_12e20de25d_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 244px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4079/4791661704_12e20de25d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4791661824_113a40cd66_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 471px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4791661824_113a40cd66_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit une nouvelle fois d'un type physique breton bien identifié. Cependant, ce type physique est ici bien moins dominant qu'il ne peut l'être ailleurs en Bretagne : la prédominance du premier type est un trait très typique du Morbihan (une comparaison des morphotypes confirme ces tendances). Les variantes plus sombres - très dominantes en Finistère également - sont ici en minorité.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This a classical Breton physical type. Yet, it's much less prevailing than in other parts of Brittany : the abundance of the previous type is quite typical from Morbihan (a comparison of morphotypes confirm this tendency). Darker variants - very prevailing in Finistère as well - are in minority here.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4791662030_fa6cf83b6d_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 457px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4791662030_fa6cf83b6d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4791030575_8bd05fc9dd_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 286px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4096/4791030575_8bd05fc9dd_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4791030733_c804f1cff5.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 393px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4115/4791030733_c804f1cff5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-2062427764078477294?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-82091184183140655462010-07-13T19:44:00.005+02:002010-07-13T23:48:37.771+02:00On situe généralement le territoire des Ambilatres dans le département moderne de la Vendée, - dont le nom véritable est le Bas-Poitou - territoire qui fut ultérieurement rattaché à la cité des Pictons. La région de Montaigu est un carrefour entre Bretagne et Poitou, bien que culturellement le Pays de Retz breton et les marches poitevines relèvent de la même culture oïlique, dite poitevine-saintongeaise, entre Loire et Gironde.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The territory of the Ambilatri - </span><span style="font-style: italic;"> eventually annexed to the city of the Pictones -</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> is generally believed to be situated in the borders of the modern département of Vendée the true name of which is Lower Poitou. The region of Montaigu is at the junction of Brittany and Poitou, even though Pays de Retz in Brittany and the northern Poitevin marshes do belong to the same cultural oïlic sphere dubbed "Poitevin-Saintongeais", inbetween the Loire and the Gironde rivers.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Vend%C3%A9e-Position.svg/250px-Vend%C3%A9e-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Vend%C3%A9e-Position.svg/250px-Vend%C3%A9e-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3529/3898509522_8c52e9b9f3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 419px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3529/3898509522_8c52e9b9f3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4767012291_90e95e0e07.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4790265669_0220172a9a.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4790265669_0220172a9a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4790265669_0220172a9a_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (cheveux bruns blonds, yeux parfois gris/verts, ...), leptomorphique, menton pointu, long nez implanté haut et convexe, oreilles décollées, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (blonde hair, grey/green eyes, ...), leptomorphic, pointy chin, high-rooted and long convex nose, flappy ears, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaromorphic Atlantid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4790264003_0a712207f2_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4790264003_0a712207f2_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4790264113_0c03f00c3f_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 276px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4790264113_0c03f00c3f_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4790264223_7f157722da_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 450px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4118/4790264223_7f157722da_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Le contraste avec la région de <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/07/clisson-loire-atlantique-bretagne.html">Clisson</a> avoisinante est saisissant : si le type dominant est également de type leptomorphe, on ne peut que constater la différence en termes de "complexion" entre Clisson et Montaigu, Montaigu étant notablement plus clair lorsque Clisson est très homogène en matières d'individus bruns. De plus, les individus sont à Montaigu sensiblement dinaromorphiques, ce qui n'est pas le cas à Clisson. Nous sommes ici dans une variabilité vendéenne classique déjà appréhendée ici même. Toutefois, on rencontre bien évidemment des individus de complexion plus foncée.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The contrast with neighbouring <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/07/clisson-loire-atlantique-bretagne.html">Clisson</a> is striking : even though the main type is leptomorphic in both samples, one can notice the difference as far as complexion is concerned, Montaigu being noticeably lighter than Clisson which was quite homogeneously dark. Furthermore, people in Montaigu are quite dinaromorphic contrary to what was noticed in Clisson. This is a more classical Vendan variability. Undoubtedly enough, darker individuals are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4139/4790264309_917c9276bc_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 312px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4139/4790264309_917c9276bc_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4790264431_f1b39d9719_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 440px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4074/4790264431_f1b39d9719_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains, yeux verts-gris, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (chustnet hair, green-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4790264601_5ef83aac61_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 479px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4082/4790264601_5ef83aac61_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4790897646_a84644c040_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 281px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4138/4790897646_a84644c040_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4790897768_74f5bbfb9f_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4075/4790897768_74f5bbfb9f_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit d'un type classique de la France de l'Ouest, rencontré fréquemment entre Loire et Gironde. La variante caractérisée par une complexion assez sombre est typiquement poitevine, également du fait du dinaromorphisme (l'ancien Premier Ministre <a href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/chat/nous-sommes-dependants-de-la-chine/image/0901_chatactu_jean-pierre-raffarin_debise-004r-actualite-politique-368522.jpg">Raffarin</a> illustre bien ce type)<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical type in Western France, abundantly found inbetween the Loire and the Gironde rivers. Darker and dinaromorphic individuals are more typically "Poitevin" (the former PM <a href="http://www.linternaute.com/actualite/politique/chat/nous-sommes-dependants-de-la-chine/image/0901_chatactu_jean-pierre-raffarin_debise-004r-actualite-politique-368522.jpg">Raffarin</a> illustrates that type).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4135/4790897880_b8c1d90ffa_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4135/4790897880_b8c1d90ffa_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4790898176_f2cd9f0d42.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 403px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4790898176_f2cd9f0d42.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-8209118418314065546?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com9tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-59545979972361443192010-07-08T20:51:00.003+02:002010-07-08T22:00:17.912+02:00Il semble avéré que la rive gauche de la Loire était anciennement une possession pictave, plus précisément des Ambilâtres dont la capitale était Ratiatum (actuellement Rézé). La zone restera d'ailleurs dans l'influence du Bas-Poitou jusqu'au IXème siècle, date de son annexion à la Bretagne. Contrairement à la côte, la toponymie ne laisse ici entrevoir aucune implantation bretonne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">It is widely accepted that the left bank of the Loire river used to be a Pictavian possession, more precisely a territory ruled by the Ambilatri whose capital was Ratiatum (modern Rézé). The area still was part of Lower Poitou when it was annexed by Brittany in the IXth century. Contrary to what can be noticed on the coast, placenames do not allow us to detect Breton settlements.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Loire-Atlantique-Position.svg/250px-Loire-Atlantique-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Loire-Atlantique-Position.svg/250px-Loire-Atlantique-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4767650980_5edeccc282.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 459px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4094/4767650980_5edeccc282.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br /></span></span></span></span><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2678/4352748784_f8dcd802af.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4767012291_90e95e0e07.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4767012291_90e95e0e07.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4142/4767012291_90e95e0e07_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux bruns, yeux parfois gris/verts, ...), leptomorphique, menton pointu, long nez droit implanté haut, oreilles décollées, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (dark hair, grey/green eyes, ...), leptomorphic, pointy chin, high-rooted and long straight nose, flappy ears, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4767011297_8330ac8442_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 448px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4767011297_8330ac8442_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4767011357_38b404b7c1_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 301px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4123/4767011357_38b404b7c1_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4100/4767011433_0e004c0e57_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4100/4767011433_0e004c0e57_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit d'un type tout à fait classique dans la France de l'Ouest. La base du nez assez large est un trait local assez dominant que l'on retrouve chez certains individus des <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/cholet-maine-et-loire-anjou.html">Mauges</a>, voire en Bretagne véritable. Une variante dinaromorphique et de complexion notablement plus foncée accuse des traits très "vendéens".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a very classical western French type. The rather large basis of the nose is a very prevailing local feature that can be found on some individuals from the <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/cholet-maine-et-loire-anjou.html">Mauges</a> or in proper Brittany as well. A dinaromorphic and darker variant of that type shows clear Vendean affinities.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4767650186_54168d69ca_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 444px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4121/4767650186_54168d69ca_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4767650276_fab59dea6c_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 460px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4120/4767650276_fab59dea6c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux châtains, yeux verts-gris, ...), brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez épaté, yeux étroits et éloignés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (chustnet hair, green-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, rounded head, little puffy nose, narrow and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4767650338_3dfbc6e5e7_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4076/4767650338_3dfbc6e5e7_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4767011741_6ab277b717_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 308px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4767011741_6ab277b717_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit d'un type classique de la France de l'Ouest, rencontré fréquemment entre Loire et Gironde. Une variante caractérisée par une complexion assez sombre est typiquement poitevine.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical type in Western France, abundantly found inbetween the Loire and the Gironde rivers. A much darker variant is typically "Poitevine".</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4767011825_158961f48d_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 481px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4117/4767011825_158961f48d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4767011917_c9d08b666f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 402px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4767011917_c9d08b666f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-5954597997236144319?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-81425874221962684682010-07-03T11:32:00.004+02:002010-07-03T13:05:03.333+02:00Les hypothèses les plus récentes font de la cité de Toulouse une création du peuple, probablement aquitanique, des Tolosates avant que ceux-ci ne soient délogés de leur oppidum de Vieille-Toulouse qui surveillait le confluent de la Garonne et de l'Ariège par les Volques Tectosages au IIIème siècle avant JC. Ainsi s'explique le célèbre bicéphalisme de Toulouse entre une rive gauche de la Garonne gasconne, héritière du peuplement aquitain, et une rive droite languedocienne, en contact avec la Méditerranée via le Seuil de Naurouze (cf <a href="http://img89.imageshack.us/img89/6538/toulousegasconlanguedocienpv5.jpg">Carte de la gasconnité à Toulouse</a>).<br /><br />Il est difficile de savoir si le Tarn constituait une frontière ethnique au Nord de Tolosa entre les Volques et une peuplade inconnue qui aurait eu pour territoire la vallée du Tarn.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The most recent hypotheses explain that the city of Toulouse was founded by the Tolosates - quite probably an Aquitanian tribe - who were subsequently expelled by the Celtic Volcae Tectosages from their oppidum in Vieille-Toulouse overlooking the confluence of the Garonne and Ariège rivers in the 3rd century BC. This event is the root for the famous bicephalism of the town, the left bank - heir to Aquitanian peopling - being Gascon-speaking, while the right bank, linked to the Mediterranean through the Seuil de Naurouze (see </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://img89.imageshack.us/img89/6538/toulousegasconlanguedocienpv5.jpg">Map of gasconity in Toulouse</a><span style="font-style: italic;">) is Languedocian-speaking.<br /><br />North of Tolosa, it is quite uneasy to know whether the Tarn river constituted an ethnic border between the Volcae and an unknown tribe whose territory would have been the Tarn valley.<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3578/3545828683_306971c0fe.jpg?v=0"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4738770898_da897149ff.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4738770898_da897149ff.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4652036897_2cb53211b2.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4738771412_262cf6500b.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4738771412_262cf6500b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4140/4738771412_262cf6500b_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux bruns, pigmentation plutôt foncée mais yeux clairs), leptomorphique, nez convexe, yeux rapprochés, sourcils épais, mâchoire large<br />~ Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Dark complexion (dark hair, rather dark pigmentation yet light eyes), leptomorphic, convex nose, close-set eyes, thick eyebrows, large jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Mediterranid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4738137423_e0822ab6a0_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 454px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4095/4738137423_e0822ab6a0_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4738137555_6d4bfea5a0_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 319px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4738137555_6d4bfea5a0_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4738137763_e394071713_o.jpg"><br /></a><br />Le type dominant est ici clairement un type pyrénéen que l'on retrouvera en abondance dans la vallée de l'Ariège. La prédominance notable des yeux clairs est à noter. Une autre série :<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The main type is a classical Pyrenean subtype that is abundantly found in the valley of the Ariège river. Common features such as light eyes are striking. Another series :</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4738137649_3f2c60ec71_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 286px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4738137649_3f2c60ec71_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4738137763_e394071713_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 456px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4143/4738137763_e394071713_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4141/4738137649_3f2c60ec71_o.jpg"><br /></a><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, face large, tête ronde, nez large et robuste, yeux plutôt distancés, large mâchoire<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, large face, round head, large and robust nose, rather distanced eyes, l</span><span style="font-style: italic;">arge jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpino-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4738137859_67e2b5bf0b_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 464px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4093/4738137859_67e2b5bf0b_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />La variante suivante accusant des traits parfois plutôt "bouffis" (yeux distancés, lèvres pleines, nez large et empâté chez les hommes, ...) et des tendances à la "rufosité" est très archétypique. Nous l'avons déjà rencontrée à <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/06/castelsarrasin-tarn-et-garonne.html">Castelsarrasin</a>.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The following variant - characterized sometimes by rather puffy physical features (distanced eyes, full lips, broad and puffy nose on males, ...) and tendencies to rufosity - is quite archetypal.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> We had already identified that type in </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/06/castelsarrasin-tarn-et-garonne.html">Castelsarrasin</a><span style="font-style: italic;">.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4738138009_885b8f1127_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 475px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4114/4738138009_885b8f1127_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4738770318_9533ea92af_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 318px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4080/4738770318_9533ea92af_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4081/4738138289_a110fb4b83.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 402px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4081/4738138289_a110fb4b83.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-8142587422196268468?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-68493688004271963052010-06-20T15:59:00.003+02:002010-06-20T16:16:13.093+02:00Le Bessin correspond à l'ancien diocèse de Bayeux (Augustodurum), entre Dives et Vire, héritier des tribus gauloises des Bajocasses et des Viducasses, ces derniers probablement installés dans la Plaine de Caen que nous étudions, entre Orne et Dives, aux confins du diocèse de Lisieux.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Bessin corresponds to the former diocese of Bayeux (Augustodurum) between the Dives and Vire rivers, heir to the Gaulish tribes named "Bajocasses" and "Viducasses", the latter living in the Plain of Caen with which we're currently dealing, inbetween the Dives and the Orne rivers, bordering the diocese of Lisieux.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Calvados-Position.svg/200px-Calvados-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Calvados-Position.svg/200px-Calvados-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3639/3489923992_bcce71f484.jpg?v=0"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 438px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3639/3489923992_bcce71f484.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png/300px-Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 210px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png/300px-Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >Diocèses normands</span><br /></div><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" ><br /><br /></span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4548062965_34e4d640e7.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4713841423_ce2fc5118f.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1265/4717308322_c764bf85a3.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1265/4717308322_c764bf85a3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1265/4717308322_c764bf85a3_b.jpg"><span><span><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></span></span></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (tendances à la "rufosité", yeux clairs, ...), plutôt brachymorphique, face large, petit nez parfois large, sourcils épais, yeux petits et plutôt éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde/Subnordide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (tendencies to rufosity, light eyes, ...), rather brachymorphic, large face, little nose that can get large, thick eyebrows, rather little and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid/Subnordid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4072/4717306966_90147208c3_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 344px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4072/4717306966_90147208c3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/4717307050_e33ea76855_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 447px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/4717307050_e33ea76855_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4031/4717307050_e33ea76855_o.jpg"> </a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4717307156_697117d17e_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 433px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4717307156_697117d17e_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4035/4717307238_b02a501130_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 290px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4035/4717307238_b02a501130_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un type normand tout à fait commun. Notons l'absence de variantes notablement plus sombres telles qu'on en trouve dans l'évêché de Lisieux voisin.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A very common Normand type. Let's notice that darker variants that could be encountered in the neighbouring diocese of Lisieux are somehow absent.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire (teint rosé, cheveux châtains ou blonds, yeux clairs, ...), leptomorphique, face longue et étroite, long nez droit, menton pointu, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (pinky skin complexion, blonde or chestnut hair, light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, long and narrow face, long and straight nose, pointy chin, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4070/4716664619_19720e09e7_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4070/4716664619_19720e09e7_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4717307444_a51ac8d5c4_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 291px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4717307444_a51ac8d5c4_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4054/4716664813_7758a20e6e_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 465px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4054/4716664813_7758a20e6e_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />Ce type s'inscrit dans la variabilité atlantique française mais n'en reste pas moins assez spécifiquement normand quant à la forme du nez (nez convexe à 45° implanté assez bas), les petits yeux, ... On pense au comédien Bourvil.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type belongs to western France's Atlantic variability, yet it is specifically Normand when it comes to nose shape (</span><span style="font-style: italic;">a low-rooted and convex 45° nose), little eyes, ...</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> The comedian Bourvil comes to our mind.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://ventdamont.blog50.com/images/medium_bourvil.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 250px;" src="http://ventdamont.blog50.com/images/medium_bourvil.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Les individus dans une variabilité plus sombre s'insèrent plus classiquement dans la variabilité atlantique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Darker individuals do fit more classically into Atlantic variation.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4060/4717307680_9f160facd6_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4060/4717307680_9f160facd6_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4717307830_5000143cd4.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 410px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4717307830_5000143cd4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-6849368800427196305?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-58134249763019777012010-06-19T17:48:00.003+02:002010-06-19T18:18:21.051+02:00Le Pays d'Auge est mentionné Algia au IXème siècle et est constitué de la vallée de la Touques. La zone dépendait de la ville de Lisieux, et donc de la cité celte des Lexovii. La toponymie fait état de nombreuses implantations vikings : Houlgate (cf Houlgate en Angleterre), Trouville (Turoltvilla), Deauville, Cricquebœuf (*kirkjabuth='village de l'église'), ...<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Pays d'Auge is mentioned as Algia in the IXth century and is constituted by the valley of the Touques river. The area belonged to Lisieux, consequently it was part of the Celtic city of the Lexovii. Placenames show Viking occupation : Houlgate (cf Houlgate en Angleterre), Trouville (Turoltvilla), Deauville, Cricquebœuf (*kirkjabuth='church village'), ...<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Calvados-Position.svg/200px-Calvados-Position.svg.png"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Calvados-Position.svg/200px-Calvados-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2442/3792705875_1f9a3ff937.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 438px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2442/3792705875_1f9a3ff937.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png/300px-Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 210px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png/300px-Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >Diocèses normands</span><br /></div><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" ><br /><br /></span><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4548062965_34e4d640e7.jpg"><br /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4713841423_ce2fc5118f.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4713841423_ce2fc5118f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4713841423_ce2fc5118f_b.jpg"><span><span><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></span></span></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (tendances à la "rufosité", yeux clairs, ...), plutôt brachymorphique, face large, petit nez parfois large, sourcils épais, yeux petits et plutôt éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde/Subnordide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (tendencies to rufosity, light eyes, ...), rather brachymorphic, large face, little nose that can get large, thick eyebrows, rather little and wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid/Subnordid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4714480130_ce192dfb59_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 294px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4714480130_ce192dfb59_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4713840313_dc02d0547a_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 441px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4713840313_dc02d0547a_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un type normand assez répandu et exclusivement normand au sens où il est absent de Bretagne comme de Picardie. Il en existe une variante de complexion plus sombre et dinaromorphique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a very widespread and exclusive Normand subtype as it's birtually absent from Brittany and Picardy. Darker and dinaromorphic variants are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4022/4713840403_9c4630735a_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 460px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4022/4713840403_9c4630735a_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire (teint rosé, cheveux châtains, yeux clairs, ...), leptomorphique, face longue et étroite, long nez droit, menton pointu, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (pinky skin complexion, chestnut hair, light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, long and narrow face, long and straight nose, pointy chin, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4714480474_7548992c90_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 438px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4714480474_7548992c90_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4058/4714480626_9956b94523_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 446px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4058/4714480626_9956b94523_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type s'inscrit dans la variabilité atlantique française mais n'en reste pas moins assez spécifiquement normand quant à la forme du nez (nez convexe à 45° implanté assez bas), les petits yeux, ... On pense au comédien Bourvil.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type belongs to western France's Atlantic variability, yet it is specifically Normand when it comes to nose shape (</span><span style="font-style: italic;">a low-rooted and convex 45° nose), little eyes, ...</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> The comedian Bourvil comes to our mind.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://ventdamont.blog50.com/images/medium_bourvil.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 250px;" src="http://ventdamont.blog50.com/images/medium_bourvil.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Les individus dans une variabilité plus sombre s'insèrent plus classiquement dans la variabilité atlantique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Darker individuals do fit more classically into Atlantic variation.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4025/4714480728_33dd401aa3_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 419px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4025/4714480728_33dd401aa3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4713840819_688e0a63dc_o.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4713840819_688e0a63dc_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4019/4714480952_028ef7c14d.jpg"><img style="display: block; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 403px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4019/4714480952_028ef7c14d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-5813424976301977701?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-45679210687807539142010-06-07T00:09:00.003+02:002010-07-13T20:19:25.633+02:00La vallée de la Charente fut un lieu conséquent d'implantations paléolithiques et néolithiques. A l'époque romaine, la région de Cognac était das l'orbite d’<i>Iculisma</i>, entre Santons et Lémovices. Les lieux, probablement cités depuis le Ier siècle ("Conniacum") furent un site gallo-romain d'importance sur la route entre Périgueux et Saintes. Aujourd'hui, la région de Cognac est de langue d'oïl même si une étude plus approfondie de la toponymie laisse entrevoir pour la zone un passé plus généralement limousophone (conservation du suffixe -acum en -ac, prononcé -a/at localement).<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The valley of the Charente river was a substancial location for Paleolithic and Neolithic implantations. In Roman times, the area of Cognac was in the orbit of Iculisma, inbetween the Santones and the Lemovici. Cognac - quite probably "Conniacum" as cited in the 1st century BC - was an important Gallo-Roman site on the road from Périgueux to Saintes. Nowadays, the whole area is Oïl-speaking even though a deeper analysis of toponymy lets us guess that the whole area used to be Limousin-speaking (for instance -acum > -ac, pronounced -a/at locally).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charente-Position.svg/200px-Charente-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Charente-Position.svg/200px-Charente-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2707/4391572199_03031cec9d.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 495px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2707/4391572199_03031cec9d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4003/4675937931_9d7cc5944f.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4003/4675937931_9d7cc5944f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4003/4675937931_9d7cc5944f_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> "Complexion" intermédiaire (cheveux de blond foncé à noir, yeux parfois gris, ...), leptomorphique, menton pointu, long nez droit implanté haut, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark-blonde to black hair, grey eyes, ...), leptomorphic, pointy chin, high-rooted and long straight nose, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4675936315_8401395c97_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4675936315_8401395c97_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4676561378_3959da9493_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4676561378_3959da9493_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />C'est le type principal de la France de l'Ouest. Dans une variabilité plus sombre et plus robuste (menton proéminent chez les hommes, tête large chez les femmes), il s'agit d'une variante assez locale que l'on peut dire "pictave" au sens où elle est essentiellement localisée dans les pays entre Gironde et Loire, dans les terres de langue poitevine-saintongeaise.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the main Western French type. When in a darker and more robust variability (very prominent chins on men, a large face on women), this type is quite localized to regions between the Gironde and the Loire rivers where Poitevin-Saintongeais is spoken, hence why it could be labelled "Pictavian".</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4675935801_f6a550b25a_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 462px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4675935801_f6a550b25a_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4034/4676560832_025a18ddef_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 310px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4034/4676560832_025a18ddef_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4675936111_7758ab5d12_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 486px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4675936111_7758ab5d12_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> "Complexion" claire (cheveux de blond à blond foncé, yeux parfois bleus-gris, ...), brachymorphique, face large et carrée, petit nez droit implanté bas, yeux plutôt distancés<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (from blonde to dark-blonde hair, blue-grey eyes, ...), brachymorphic, a large and square-box face, little and low-rooted straight nose, rather distanced eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4035/4676561892_f0e63d85d3_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 487px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4035/4676561892_f0e63d85d3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est le complément habituel des types atlantides de l'Ouest de la France, identifié précédemment. Ici cependant, les individus n'ont pas l'apparence pseudo-mongoloïde des Poitevins de l'intérieur (cf <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/France%20de%20l%27Ouest%20%3A%20Poitou">Poitou</a>). Dans une variante plus foncée, plus robuste et plutôt masculine, les individus rappellent alors les phénotypes périgourdins de la vallée de la Dordogne (cf <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Guyenne%20%3A%20P%C3%A9rigord-Quercy">Périgord</a>), ce qui semble une confirmation des liens anciens de cette dernière avec la vallée de la Charente.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the usual complement to Atlantid types in Western France, as identified previously. Nevertheless, people in Angoulême do not exhibit pseudo-mongoloid looks like inland Poitevins (see </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/France%20de%20l%27Ouest%20%3A%20Poitou">Poitou</a><span style="font-style: italic;">). A rather male, more robust and darker variant reminds us of Périgourdin phenotypes from the Dordogne valley (see </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Guyenne%20%3A%20P%C3%A9rigord-Quercy">Périgord</a><span style="font-style: italic;">) which hints to a common past with the Charente valley.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1291/4675936651_c1f2c7f466_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 444px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1291/4675936651_c1f2c7f466_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4675936769_cfd27d0efb_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4675936769_cfd27d0efb_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4675937257_9cc2160ac7.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 400px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4675937257_9cc2160ac7.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-4567921068780753914?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-77667489444882871122010-06-04T23:09:00.004+02:002010-06-05T11:58:13.410+02:00Prolongement extrême de la cité de Toulouse entre la Garonne, le Tarn et l'Aveyron, la région de Castelsarrasin se trouvait à la jonction de plusieurs cités celtiques : les Cadurques (Cahors), les Nitiobriges (Agen), les Ruthènes (Rodez). La Garonne servait de frontière avec l'Aquitaine (en l'espèce, les Lactorates). Remarquez que la toponymie fait état d'implantations wisigothiques médiévales, comme dans tout le Toulousain : Dieupentale (Dieffenthal ?), Gandalou (vandalorum*), Escatalens, Bessens (suffixe -ingos).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A northern extension of the city of Toulouse inbetween the Garonne, the Tarn and the Aveyron rivers, the region of Castelsarrasin was situated at the junction of many Celtic cities : the Cadurci (Cahors), the Nitiobriges (Agen), the Ruteni (Rodez). The Garonne river was a border with Aquitania (in this case, the Lactorates). As usual in Toulousain, let's notice that many placenames seem to be of Wisigothic origin : Dieupentale (Dieffenthal ?), Gandalou (vandalorum*), Escatalens, Bessens (suffix -ingos).<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tarn-et-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Tarn-et-Garonne-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Tarn-et-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Tarn-et-Garonne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4669430841_f629c1af49.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 377px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4669430841_f629c1af49.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4670056302_2cb9b2a838.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4670056302_2cb9b2a838.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4670056302_2cb9b2a838_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux bruns, pigmentation foncée), leptomorphique, nez convexe, yeux rapprochés, sourcils épais, mâchoire large<br />~ Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Dark complexion (dark hair, dark pigmentation), leptomorphic, convex nose, close-set eyes, thick eyebrows, large jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Mediterranid<br /><br /></span><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4669429883_2479118188_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 455px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4669429883_2479118188_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4670054886_695dffb744_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 305px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4670054886_695dffb744_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4669430083_20cb5ea02d_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 436px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4669430083_20cb5ea02d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />On rencontre également des variantes plus brachymorphiques, qui constituent le type majoritaire en Quercy voisin.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">More brachymorphic variants can be found that constitute the main type in neighbouring Quercy.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1292/4670055060_cda9709929_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1292/4670055060_cda9709929_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/4669430211_f9aa04c16e_b.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 504px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/4669430211_f9aa04c16e_b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, face large, tête ronde, nez large et robuste, yeux plutôt distancés, large mâchoire<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, large face, round head, large and robust nose, rather distanced eyes, l</span><span style="font-style: italic;">arge jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpino-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1275/4670055524_c4a444d571_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 456px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1275/4670055524_c4a444d571_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />La variante suivante accusant des traits parfois plutôt "bouffis" (yeux distancés, lèvres pleines, nez large et empâté chez les hommes, ...) et des tendances à la "rufosité" est très archétypique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The following variant - characterized sometimes by rather puffy physical features (distanced eyes, full lips, broad and puffy nose on males, ...) and tendencies to rufosity - is quite archetypal.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1290/4669430321_6b9fa1bc58_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1290/4669430321_6b9fa1bc58_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4670055360_85397e2db8_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4670055360_85397e2db8_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4669430657_5225ed2828.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 394px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4669430657_5225ed2828.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-7766748944488287112?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-37151220136450192162010-06-02T23:19:00.003+02:002010-08-25T20:16:31.586+02:00Le Lauragais est un petit pays médiéval autrefois à cheval sur deux évêchés : l'évêché de Toulouse et l'évêché de Saint-Papoul, tous deux issus de l'ancienne cité des Volques Tectosages, peuple celtique arrivé dans la région au IIIème siècle avant JC. La partie autour de Saint-Papoul autour de la ville de Castelnaudary a été incluse dans le département de l'Aude. Le Lauragais se situe sur l'axe majeur qui unit le bassin aquitain à la Méditerranée.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Lauragais is a little medieval entity formerly shared by two dioceses : Toulouse and Saint-Papoul, both of them being dismantlements of the former city of the Volcae Tectosages, a Celtic tribe that reached the zone in the 3rd century BC. Parts belonging to Saint-Papoul around the town of Castelnaudary were included into "Aude". Lauragais is situated on the main axis uniting the Aquitanian basin and the Mediterranean.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aude-Position.svg/200px-Aude-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Aude-Position.svg/200px-Aude-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4066/4663898527_92fc0170df.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 410px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4066/4663898527_92fc0170df.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4664522408_6dcc9eefa2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4664522408_6dcc9eefa2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4664522408_6dcc9eefa2_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux plutôt bruns, yeux clairs), leptomorphique, face plutôt large, nez convexe, yeux rapprochés, sourcils épais, mâchoire large<br />~ Nordo-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (rather dark hair, light eyes), leptomorphic, rather large face, convex nose, close-set eyes, thick eyebrows, large jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Nordo-Mediterranid</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4055/4663897481_ff489d3f00_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 462px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4055/4663897481_ff489d3f00_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1286/4664521060_5e3032832a_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 317px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1286/4664521060_5e3032832a_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />On retrouve une fois de plus le type plutôt dominant de cette partie du Languedoc, caractérisé notamment la prédominance des yeux clairs. Certains individus sont plus classiques dans la variabilité méditerranéenne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Once more, the main type of this part of Languedoc -characterized by striking light eyes - is rather dominating. Some individuals are within a more Mediterranoid spectrum.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4663897249_a72fa3db24_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 472px; height: 242px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4663897249_a72fa3db24_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4071/4663897361_40e92ee6f6_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4071/4663897361_40e92ee6f6_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, face large, tête ronde, nez large et robuste, yeux plutôt distancés, large mâchoire<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, large face, round head, large and robust nose, rather distanced eyes, l</span><span style="font-style: italic;">arge jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpino-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4663897971_2c97f3bfdc_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 429px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4002/4663897971_2c97f3bfdc_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1305/4663898089_bc338ab36f_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 321px; height: 246px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1305/4663898089_bc338ab36f_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span>Ce type physique, dit "ibéro-insulaire" par les anthropologistes français du XIXème siècle, constitue un type sud-languedocien bien identifié représentatif plus largement d'une variabilité "ibéro-pyrénéenne" qui comprend également la Catalogne voisine. La variante - parfois dinaromorphique - accusant des traits plutôt "bouffis" (yeux distancés, lèvres pleines, nez large et empâté chez les hommes, ...) et des tendances à la "rufosité" est très archétypique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This physical type - known as Ibero-insular by XIXth century French anthropologists - is a well identified South-Languedocian type quite representative from what could be called an "Ibero-Pyrenean" variability which includes neighbouring Catalonia. The following - and sometimes dinaromorphic - variant - characterized by rather puffy physical features (distanced eyes, full lips, broad and puffy nose on males, ...) and tendencies to rufosity - is quite archetypal.</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4664521152_9b17b9f123_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 313px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4664521152_9b17b9f123_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4065/4663897801_d159918715_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 456px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4065/4663897801_d159918715_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4663898321_7a8c0b38e8.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 422px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4663898321_7a8c0b38e8.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3715122013645019216?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-76433234485598856152010-06-01T17:42:00.005+02:002010-06-01T18:54:41.538+02:00Contrairement au Couserans voisin, on ne sait presque rien de l'histoire ancienne de la vallée de l'Ariège. La région est intégrée au IIIème siècle à la grande cité des Volques Tectosages dont la capitale est Tolosa (aujourd'hui Toulouse). La ville de Saverdun (toponyme celtique en -dunum) en semble le témoignage "militaire" alors que quelques formations celto-latines en -acum sont le vestige de villae romaines : Justiniac, Bonnac, ... Il semble que la population n'ait été fixée qu'au Moyen-Âge par l'entremise de création ex nihilo : Villeneuve-du-Paréage, La Bastide-de-Lordat et Pamiers (qui tire son nom de la région d'Apamée en Syrie en souvenir des croisades).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Contrary to neighbouring Couserans, not much is known about the ancient history of the Ariège valley. In the 3rd century, the area was included into the great city of the Volcae Tectosages whose capital was Tolosa (modern Toulouse). The town of Saverdun (Celtic placename in -dunum) is one "military" evidence of this past ans some Celto-Latin formations in -acum are vestiges of Roman villae : Justiniac, Bonnac, ... The population was fixed in the Middle-Ages through ex nihilo creations : Villeneuve-du-Paréage, La Bastide-de-Lordat and Pamiers (from Apamea in Syria in memory of the crusades).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ari%C3%A8ge-Position.svg/200px-Ari%C3%A8ge-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Ari%C3%A8ge-Position.svg/200px-Ari%C3%A8ge-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1296/4660385856_4c285d743e.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 425px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1296/4660385856_4c285d743e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/4659763441_2fa7f3fc59.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/4659763441_2fa7f3fc59.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4011/4659763441_2fa7f3fc59_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion plutôt foncée (cheveux bruns, pigmentation foncée mais yeux parfois gris/vert), leptomorphique, face plutôt large, nez convexe, yeux rapprochés, sourcils épais, mâchoire large<br />~ Atlanto-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Rather dark complexion (dark hair, dark pigmentation, yet sometimes grey/green eyes), lightly leptomorphic, rather large face, convex nose, close-set eyes, thick eyebrows, large jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Atlanto-Mediterranid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4659761849_2606b2e463_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 451px; height: 242px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4659761849_2606b2e463_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4057/4659761943_ab05280543_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 312px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4057/4659761943_ab05280543_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4070/4659762051_e78178b393_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 441px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4070/4659762051_e78178b393_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span>Il s'agit du type est-pyrénéen par excellence. Certains individus s'approchent sensiblement de types catalans.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span>Un sous-type particulier masculin doit être mis en avant caractérisé par une plus grande robutesse et des yeux clairs (le joueur de rugby <a href="http://estb.msn.com/i/DF/C98A4570C38ED0C33B2BDF9EFFD4.jpg">Fabien Pelous</a> de Saverdun en est-il représentatif ?).</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />This is the main East-Pyrenean type. Some individuals noticeably approach Catalan types. A peculiar male subtype must be highlighted because of a stronger robustness and light eyes (is rugby player<a href="http://estb.msn.com/i/DF/C98A4570C38ED0C33B2BDF9EFFD4.jpg"> Fabien Pelous</a> from Saverdun representative of this type ?).<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1290/4660385164_6355a76f23_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 469px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1290/4660385164_6355a76f23_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, face large, tête ronde, nez large et robuste, yeux plutôt distancés, large mâchoire<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, large face, round head, large and robust nose, rather distanced eyes, l</span><span style="font-style: italic;">arge jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpino-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4659762255_18916d1947_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 307px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4659762255_18916d1947_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1296/4659762359_d59b5c15c2_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 465px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1296/4659762359_d59b5c15c2_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type physique, dit "ibéro-insulaire" par les anthropologistes français du XIXème siècle, constitue un type sud-languedocien bien identifié représentatif plus largement d'une variabilité "ibéro-pyrénéenne" qui comprend également la Catalogne voisine. La variante accusant des traits plutôt "bouffis" (yeux distancés, lèvres pleines, nez large et empâté chez les hommes, ...) et des tendances à la "rufosité" est très archétypique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This physical type - known as Ibero-insular by XIXth century French anthropologists - is a well identified South-Languedocian type quite representative from what could be called an "Ibero-Pyrenean" variability which includes neighbouring Catalonia. The following variant - characterized by rather puffy physical features (distanced eyes, full lips, broad and puffy nose on males, ...) and tendencies to rufosity - is quite archetypal.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4659762431_87c4bf0fe3_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 303px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4659762431_87c4bf0fe3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1277/4660385526_dc2f057981_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 476px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1277/4660385526_dc2f057981_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Tous ces types ont au fond été déjà identifiés dans le <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/05/caraman-haute-garonne-languedoc.html">Lauragais</a>, à l'exception du type dit "languedocien" plutôt caractéristique d'une variation de la plaine.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">All these types were already identified in <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/05/caraman-haute-garonne-languedoc.html">Lauragais</a> except the "Languedocian" type which is part of non-mountainous variation.</span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4659762717_17217a979f.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 403px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4659762717_17217a979f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-7643323448559885615?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-49680718498279064102010-05-30T23:37:00.005+02:002010-06-01T18:51:23.111+02:00Le Lauragais est un petit pays médiéval autrefois à cheval sur deux évêchés : l'évêché de Toulouse et l'évêché de Saint-Papoul, tous deux issus de l'ancienne cité des Volques Tectosages, peuple celtique arrivé dans la région au IIIème siècle avant JC. La partie proprement toulousaine autour de Caraman a été incluse dans le département de Haute-Garonne. Le Lauragais se situe sur l'axe majeur qui unit le bassin aquitain à la Méditerranée.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Lauragais is a little medieval entity formerly shared by two dioceses : Toulouse and Saint-Papoul, both of them being dismantlements of the former city of the Volcae Tectosages, a Celtic tribe that reached the zone in the 3rd century BC. Parts belonging to Toulouse around the town of Caraman were included into "Haute-Garonne". Lauragais is situated on the main axis uniting the Aquitanian basin and the Mediterranean.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3578/3545828683_306971c0fe.jpg?v=0"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3578/3545828683_306971c0fe.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4652036897_2cb53211b2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4652036897_2cb53211b2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4652036897_2cb53211b2_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux bruns, pigmentation foncée mais yeux gris/vert), légèrement leptomorphique, face plutôt large, nez convexe, yeux rapprochés, sourcils épais, mâchoire large<br />~ Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Dark complexion (dark hair, dark pigmentation, yet grey/green eyes), lightly leptomorphic, rather large face, convex nose, close-set eyes, thick eyebrows, large jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Mediterranid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4055/4652036043_172ee2d183_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 437px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4055/4652036043_172ee2d183_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4652036117_531eced933_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4652036117_531eced933_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Contrairement à la région strictement <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/05/toulouse-haute-garonne-languedoc.html">toulousaine</a>, le type dominant est ici clairement un type est-pyrénéen que l'on retrouvera en abondance dans la vallée de l'Ariège. On retrouve cependant la prédominance très notable des yeux clairs. Certains individus sont plus classiques dans la variabilité méditerranéenne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Contrary to what we noticed in </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/05/toulouse-haute-garonne-languedoc.html">Toulouse</a><span style="font-style: italic;">, the main type is a classical East-Pyrenean subtype that is abundantly found in the valley of the Ariège river. Nevertheless, common features such as light eyes are striking. Some individuals are more classical according to Mediterranean standards.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4029/4652654072_3f842425db_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 477px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4029/4652654072_3f842425db_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4652035975_7ab5823951_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 294px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4652035975_7ab5823951_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><br />- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux clairs, cheveux bruns, ...), brachymorphique, face plutôt large, nez plutôt massif et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire large, oreilles décolées<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (light eyes, dark hair, ...), brachymorphic, rather large face, rather massive and convex nose, close-set eyes, large jaw, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, flappy ears</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Alpino-Mediterranid</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4063/4652654526_4ce44d5b70_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4063/4652654526_4ce44d5b70_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Phénotype commun en Languedoc. Certains individus sont notablement plus foncés en termes de complexion et plus classiquement "alpinides" (petit nez, yeux distancés, brachymorphisme fort, ...).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A common phenotype in Languedoc. Some individuals are darker and more Alpinid morphologically speaking (little nose, distanced eyes, strong brachymorphism, ...).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4006/4652036439_2ec9755545_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4006/4652036439_2ec9755545_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Une mention particulière doit être faite sur ce dernier type leptomorphique qui fait transition avec le premier type : il s'agit d'un phénotype spécifiquement sud-languedocienillustré par exemple par <a href="http://www.elle.fr/var/plain_site/storage/images/societe/news/jacques-viguier-acquitte-du-meurtre-de-sa-femme/11211927-1-fre-FR/jacques_viguier_acquitte_du_meurtre_de_sa_femme_mode_une.jpg">Jacques Viguier</a>. Les traits sont les suivants : lèvres pleines, yeux clairs, nez droit, cavité orale peu marquée, traits généraux de la face anguleux mais traits secondaire assez "bouffis", tendances parfois rousses, ...<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A peculiar leptomorphic type must be noticed : transitional with the first type, this is the ultimate Languedocian phenotype (illustrated by <a href="http://www.elle.fr/var/plain_site/storage/images/societe/news/jacques-viguier-acquitte-du-meurtre-de-sa-femme/11211927-1-fre-FR/jacques_viguier_acquitte_du_meurtre_de_sa_femme_mode_une.jpg">Jacques Viguier</a>). Common features are : full lips, light eyes, straight nose, badly-defined oral cavity, angular facial traits yet puffy secondary features, reddish undertones, ...</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4652654348_a225ffab74_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 468px; height: 241px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4652654348_a225ffab74_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4652654422_0c15ca530c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 433px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4652654422_0c15ca530c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4003/4652036555_db1e108fb3.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 419px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4003/4652036555_db1e108fb3.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-4968071849827906410?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-33619564480788912432010-05-29T12:54:00.002+02:002010-05-29T13:48:14.215+02:00Les hypothèses les plus récentes font de Toulouse une création du peuple, probablement aquitanique, des Tolosates avant que ceux-ci ne soient délogés de leur oppidum de Vieille-Toulouse qui surveillait le confluent de la Garonne et de l'Ariège par les Volques Tectosages au IIIème siècle avant JC. Ainsi s'explique le célèbre bicéphalisme de Toulouse entre une rive gauche de la Garonne gasconne, héritière du peuplement aquitain, et une rive droite languedocienne, en contact avec la Méditerranée via le Seuil de Naurouze (cf <a href="http://img89.imageshack.us/img89/6538/toulousegasconlanguedocienpv5.jpg">Carte de la gasconnité à Toulouse</a>). La ville romaine de Tolosa sur la rive droite est ainsi dite par les Romains : "<em style="font-style: italic;">Quae ad Aquitanos</em><span style="font-style: italic;"> hostes respicere debebat</span>" ("qui devait surveiller les ennemis aquitains"). Pour quelques idées sur l'ethnogénèse de cette région, voyez ce résumé d'article sur Leherensuge ("<a href="http://www.blogger.com/New%20paper%20on%20Mediterranean%20genetics">New paper on Mediterranean genetics</a>").<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The most recent hypotheses explain that Toulouse was founded by the Tolosates - quite probably an Aquitanian tribe - who were subsequently expelled by the Celtic Volcae Tectosages from their oppidum in Vieille-Toulouse overlooking the confluence of the Garonne and Ariège rivers in the 3rd century BC. This event is the root for the famous bicephalism of the town, the left bank - heir to Aquitanian peopling - being Gascon-speaking, while the right bank, linked to the Mediterranean through the Seuil de Naurouze (see </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://img89.imageshack.us/img89/6538/toulousegasconlanguedocienpv5.jpg">Map of gasconity in Toulouse</a><span style="font-style: italic;">) is Languedocian-speaking. The Roman city of Tolosa on the right bank was said by the Romans to be : "</span><em style="font-style: italic;">Quae ad Aquitanos</em><span style="font-style: italic;"> hostes respicere debebat" ("the one which had to watch the Aquitanian enemies").</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> If you want to get some ideas about this area's ethnogenesis, see this article on Leherensuge ("</span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://www.blogger.com/New%20paper%20on%20Mediterranean%20genetics">New paper on Mediterranean genetics</a><span style="font-style: italic;">").</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Haute-Garonne-Position.svg/200px-Haute-Garonne-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3664/3546528582_e687b68fa4.jpg?v=0"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 466px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3664/3546528582_e687b68fa4.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4005/4649173241_d471111157.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4005/4649173241_d471111157.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4005/4649173241_d471111157_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion plutôt claire (yeux bleus, cheveux châtains/blonds, ...), légèrement leptomorphique, face plutôt large, nez plutôt massif et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire large<br />~ Nordo-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Rather light complexion (blue eyes, chestnut/blonde hair, ...), lightly leptomorphic, rather large face, rather massive and convex nose, close-set eyes, large jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Nordo-Mediterranid<br /></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4649791468_71d4611dfb_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 412px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4649791468_71d4611dfb_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4649791508_a60647c7ca_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 412px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4649791508_a60647c7ca_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4649172657_2ab92e1f32_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 290px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4649172657_2ab92e1f32_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un type tout à fait toulousain et très notable dont nous verrons qu'il est assez bien représenté dans tous les pays languedociens du bassin droit de la Garonne. Il est cependant notablement masculin. La relative largeur du nez est un trait spécifique. Certains individus sont évidemment dans une variabilité plus méditerranéenne qui domine largement dans les vallées pyrénéennes plus au Sud.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a very specific and Toulousain-looking type that is quite widespread throughout Languedocian countries on the right bank of the Garonne river. It is mostly masculine. The large nose shape is quite remarkable. Undoubtedly enough, some individuals match a more Mediterranean variation which is quite dominant in southern Pyrenean valleys.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4649172705_57a0a7975d_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 423px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4069/4649172705_57a0a7975d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Certains individus accusent des traits "bouffis" plus largement languedociens.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Some individuals exhibit "puffy" features which are part of Languedocian variability.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4649172851_5dcf6369a7_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 433px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4649172851_5dcf6369a7_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux clairs, cheveux bruns, ...), brachymorphique, face plutôt large, nez plutôt massif et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire large, oreilles décolées<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (light eyes, dark hair, ...), brachymorphic, rather large face, rather massive and convex nose, close-set eyes, large jaw, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, flappy ears</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Alpino-Mediterranid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4649791634_4ce1a1dd88_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4649791634_4ce1a1dd88_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4649791690_5d57fee76d_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4649791690_5d57fee76d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />La limite avec le premier type est assez artificielle. Il s'agit également d'un phénotype très toulousain (Toulousain, Lauragais, pays tarnais, ...). Certains individus de complexion plus claire en moyenne font état d'une variabilité alpine plus classique (yeux distancés, face large, petit nez, ...).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The frontier between Type 1 and Type 2 is a bit artificial. This is a very common Toulousain phenotype (Toulousain, Lauragais, Tarn, ...). Some lighter individuals do show more classical Alpinid features (distanced eyes, large face, little nose, ...).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4649791780_62dca56fac_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 283px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4649791780_62dca56fac_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4649172917_8686c348e3_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4649172917_8686c348e3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4649791914_9e06c849f2.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 419px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4649791914_9e06c849f2.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3361956448078891243?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-58301368618157820162010-05-16T00:38:00.004+02:002010-05-16T01:43:40.206+02:00Entre Rhône et Cévennes, le peuple celte des Helviens habitait le Sud du département moderne de l'Ardèche. Le Plateau des Gras - important site mégalithique - constituait leur centre névralgique avec la cité d'Alba, la capitale de l'Helvie, qui sera remplacée au IVème siècle par Viviers qui donnera son nom à la région : le Vivarais.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Inbetween the Rhône river and the Cévennes mountains, the Celtic people of the Helvii inhabited the southern part of the modern département of Ardèche. The "Plateau des Gras" - an importat megalithic site - was a key area with the city of Alba, capital of Helvia, which whill be replaced by Viviers in the IVth century the name of which is the province's name : Vivarais.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ard%C3%A8che-Position.svg/200px-Ard%C3%A8che-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ard%C3%A8che-Position.svg/200px-Ard%C3%A8che-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2518/4132406514_c52715923c.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 339px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2518/4132406514_c52715923c.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1020/4610070688_0189134379.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1020/4610070688_0189134379.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1020/4610070688_0189134379_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (yeux noirs, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, face large, long nez implanté haut et convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire très large et bombé, menton pointu<br />~ Nordo-Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion (dark eyes, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, large face, long and high-rooted convex nose, close-set eyes, very large and bombed jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Nordo-Mediterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3360/4610069544_b04f6c8826_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 494px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3360/4610069544_b04f6c8826_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4609460579_32b828f128_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 290px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4038/4609460579_32b828f128_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un phénotype commun dans le Midi de la France qui se fait rare en <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/annonay-ardeche-vivarais.html">Haut-Vivarais</a>, à la jonction des pays arpitans. Cependant, on ne peut que remarquer le caractère impressionnant du bas de la face. On rencontre des phénotypes plus étonnants encore et très localisés : complexion plus claire, nez convexe, yeux souvent clairs (bleu aquatique), pseudo-epicanthus, ... Je vois assez peu d'équivalents en France, par contre ces individus tendraient à se rapprocher de certains types <a href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/search/label/Italy%20%3A%20Lombardy">lombards</a>.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A very common phenotype in southern France (and that is getting rare in </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/annonay-ardeche-vivarais.html">High Vivarais</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">bordering Arpitanian countries)</span>.<span style="font-style: italic;"> The lower face is quite remarkable. Even more original and localized types can be found : lighter complexion, a convex nose, light eyes (aqua-blue eyes), pseudo-epicanthus, ... I don't visualize many French counterparts to these phenotypes, somehow it reminds me of some </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/search/label/Italy%20%3A%20Lombardy">Lombard</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> types.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1042/4609460667_43025ca1c4_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 415px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1042/4609460667_43025ca1c4_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4066/4609460781_5d6380d278_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 453px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4066/4609460781_5d6380d278_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez implanté bas assez large, yeux éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, round face, little low-rooted nose that can get rather broad, wide set eyes</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Alpinoid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1198/4609461003_db54d0ac53_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 438px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1198/4609461003_db54d0ac53_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3369/4610070126_b5905e2464_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 275px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3369/4610070126_b5905e2464_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Type fréquent dans le Sud de la France, plus particulièrement dans la vallée inférieure du Rhône. Certains individus (complexion claire, nez épaté, ...) pourraient déjà annoncer les pays arpitans.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A very common type in southern France, more particularly in the lower valley of the Rhône river. Some individuals (light complexion, snub nose, ...) may already announce Arpitanian lands.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1121/4609460839_1b83990798_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1121/4609460839_1b83990798_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1142/4609460945_156b1715ca_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 523px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1142/4609460945_156b1715ca_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3555/4610070262_40a43f7445.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 418px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3555/4610070262_40a43f7445.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-5830136861815782016?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-22083395439453019712010-05-15T00:31:00.005+02:002010-05-15T02:34:48.439+02:00Avant Homo Sapiens, la région de Salses fut fréquentée par des hominidés entre 450.000 et 300.000 avant JC (Paléolitique inférieur : cf <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_de_Tautavel">Homme de Tautavel</a>). Avec l'arrivée des hommes modernes, cette région (dite "La Salanque") se trouve alors au débouché du chemin du sel qui relie l'Atlantique à la Méditerranée.<br /><br />On sait peu de choses des peuplades antiques qui habitaient la contrée. On suppose que le Roussillon actuel est l'héritier de la cité ibère des Sordones, ce qui confèrerait à Salses un caractère frontalier ancien, d'abord entre Sordones et les Elysiques à Narbonne (dont pourtant l'onomastique, avant leur annexion par les Volques, laisse penser qu'il pourrait également s'agir d'un peuple ibère), aujourd'hui entre terres de langue catalane et de langue languedocienne. La Salanque est en effet la région la plus septentrionale de Catalogne (Lien : <a href="http://prosodia.upf.edu/atlesentonacio/enquestes/catalunya_nord/catala_septentrional/opol/index.html">extrait sonore</a> du catalan salanquais).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Before Homo Sapiens, the area of Salses was inhabited by hominidae inbetween 450.000 and 300.00 BC (Lower Paleolithic : cf </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_de_Tautavel">Homme de Tautavel</a><span style="font-style: italic;">). With modern humans, this region known as "La Salanque" became one extremity of the large prehistoric Pyrenean salt road uniting the Atlantic with the Mediterranean.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Few things are known about the ancient peoples inhabiting this land. Roussillon might be heir to the Iberian city of the Sordones, which would make Salses a very ancient border-town, first between the Sordones and the Elysiques of Narbonne (whose onomastics - before being annexed by the Volcae - show Iberian affinities), nowadays between Catalan-speaking and Languedocian-speaking lands. "La Salanca" is Catalonia's northernmost region (Link : </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://prosodia.upf.edu/atlesentonacio/enquestes/catalunya_nord/catala_septentrional/opol/index.html">audio extract</a><span style="font-style: italic;">).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales-Position.svg/200px-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales-Position.svg/200px-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Orientales-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3399/4607670824_490959437d.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 302px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3399/4607670824_490959437d.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1175/4607059905_a3182fd4c5.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1175/4607059905_a3182fd4c5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1175/4607059905_a3182fd4c5_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion brune (cheveux noirs, yeux foncés, ...), leptomorphique, longue tête triangulaire, long nez droit, yeux rapprochés, menton en pointe et large mâchoire<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Dark complexion (black hair, dark eyes, ...), leptomorphic, long and triangular head, long an straight nose nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">and large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlanto-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1313/4607669802_07619bd333_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1313/4607669802_07619bd333_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3302/4607058579_958cb1f61f_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 459px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3302/4607058579_958cb1f61f_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du type physique catalan médian et est très représentatif des Pyrénées de l'Est ainsi que de la côte méditerranéenne. Les variantes "dinarisées" (long nez convexe plutôt parallèle à la face) et plus claires (yeux gris/verts typiques) sont plus typiques des seules Pyrénées.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the basic Catalan type and is quite representative of the Eastern Pyrenees and the Mediterranean coast. When "dinaricized" (a long and convex nose rather parallel to the face) and lighter (very typical green/grey eyes), this type gets more unique and specific to the Pyrenees.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3307/4607058685_bd38447594_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 493px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3307/4607058685_bd38447594_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3303/4607670106_d7a38bb55a_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 486px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3303/4607670106_d7a38bb55a_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, face large, tête ronde, nez large et robuste, yeux plutôt distancés, large mâchoire<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, large face, round head, large and robust nose, rather distanced eyes, l</span><span style="font-style: italic;">arge jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpino-Med</span><span style="font-style: italic;">iterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4607670398_aa017d1ec7_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4016/4607670398_aa017d1ec7_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1343/4607059161_2c81df7867_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 446px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1343/4607059161_2c81df7867_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type physique, dit "ibéro-insulaire" par les anthropologistes français du XIXème siècle, constitue un type catalan bien identifié représentatif plus largement d'une variabilité "ibéro-pyrénéenne" qui comprend également le Languedoc méridional voisin. La variante accusant des traits "bouffis" (yeux distancés, lèvres pleines, nez large et empâté, ...) est très archétypique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This physical type - known as Ibero-insular by XIXth century French anthropologists - is a well identified Catalan type quite representative from what could be called an "Ibero-Pyrenean" variability which included neighbouring southern Languedoc. The following variant - characterized by puffy physical features (distanced eyes, full lips, broad and puffy nose, ...) - is quite archetypal.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1222/4607059249_0ba0818550_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 313px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1222/4607059249_0ba0818550_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Finalement, on rencontre des variantes dinaromorphiques qui font transition avec le Type 1.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Eventually, dinaromorphic and transitional variants are found.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1422/4607130529_e921ee7f97_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 461px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1422/4607130529_e921ee7f97_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1226/4607670712_09e587b46b.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 396px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1226/4607670712_09e587b46b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-2208339543945301971?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-83510002420691936792010-05-09T20:35:00.008+02:002010-05-10T01:02:10.361+02:00Le Boulonnais constituait la partie maritime de la véritable Picardie, terre-frontière entre le bassin parisien et les terres germaniques. Le terme de picard a d'ailleurs l'origine une signification "ethnique" : il s'agit de désigner les romanophones au Nord de l'Île-de-France. La langue picarde laisse d'ailleurs entrevoir un possible substrat germanique (maintien des consonnes initiales latines dans le groupe ca), ce qui est en conformité avec l'appartenance à la Gaule Belgique de cette région. Au demeurant, la toponymie de la région de Boulogne est sans appel quant au caractère néerlandais ancien de la zone : Maninghen, Echinghen, Bazinghen, Hervelinghen, ... Boulogne se dit Bonen en néerlandais.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Boulonnais was the maritime part of true Picardy, a border-country inbetween Paris and Germanic lands. The very term of "Picard" had initially an ethnic meaning : it designated the Romance speakers which inhabited lands North of Île-de-France. The Picard language's phonetic characteristics might hint to a remote Germanic substrate (Latin initial counsonants such as "ca" are maintained) which match the Belgian past of the area. Placenames in the surroundings of Boulogne (Bonen in Dutch) were obviously formed in the Dutch language : Maninghen, Echinghen, Bazinghen, Hervelinghen, ...<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pas-de-Calais-Position.svg/200px-Pas-de-Calais-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pas-de-Calais-Position.svg/200px-Pas-de-Calais-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2779/4427582633_65404a2dee.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 495px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2779/4427582633_65404a2dee.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/75/Map_Belgica.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 385px; height: 341px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/75/Map_Belgica.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Gallia Belgica<br /><br /><br /></span></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://fr.geneawiki.com/images/thumb/a/a2/751px-France_anciennes_provinces_1789.jpg/400px-751px-France_anciennes_provinces_1789.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 320px;" src="http://fr.geneawiki.com/images/thumb/a/a2/751px-France_anciennes_provinces_1789.jpg/400px-751px-France_anciennes_provinces_1789.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-style: italic;">Picardy as one of France's former provinces</span></span><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1382/4592705616_3f666a15ed.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1382/4592705616_3f666a15ed.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1382/4592705616_3f666a15ed_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire, brachymorphique, orbites supérieures développées, nez petit assez flasque, front haut et droit, larges pommettes, large mâchoire, yeux éloignés<br />~ Borreby<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion, brachymorphic, developed browridges, little and rather flabby nose, high and straight forehead, broad cheekbones, broad jaw, wide-set eyes</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Borreby<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1010/4592703888_141eac3806_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1010/4592703888_141eac3806_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3271/4592704018_df1cbb77cb_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 459px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3271/4592704018_df1cbb77cb_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Type classique de la France du Nord, on en rencontre une variante plus sombre.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A classical type from northern France, a darker variant can be identified.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3334/4592704152_293494cc16_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3334/4592704152_293494cc16_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Une variante intéressante qui fait transition avec le second type est caractérisée par un nez convexe : c'est le type le plus fréquent dans la zone étudiée. Les yeux sont très distants chez les femmes et nous rappellent certains types "germaniques" rencontrés en <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2009/09/bitchebitscherland-moselle-lorraine.html">Moselle</a>.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">An interesting variant which is transitional with type 2 is characterized by a convex nose : this is this area's most abundant type.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Eyes are quite distant amongst women and remind us of "Germanic" types found in <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2009/09/bitchebitscherland-moselle-lorraine.html">Moselle</a>.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3423/4592704280_440e14ebb8_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 447px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3423/4592704280_440e14ebb8_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4053/4592704428_ceaea13f1b_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4053/4592704428_ceaea13f1b_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire (yeux gris, cheveux clairs, ...), leptomorphique, leptoprosopique, long nez, dinaromorphisme, longue et étroite mâchoire, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Nordique dinarisé ie Celtique-Nordique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (grey eyes, light hair, ...), leptomorphic, leptoprosopic, long nose, dinaromorphism, long and narrow jaw</span><span style="font-style: italic;">,</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> close-set eyes</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Diaricized Nordid aka Keltic-Nordic</span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3283/4592704572_c64859c113_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3283/4592704572_c64859c113_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1406/4592704714_3f97df1085_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 450px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1406/4592704714_3f97df1085_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du pendant classique du premier type dans la France septentrionale. Une variante dite trivialement à "tête chevaline" accuse des traits ethniques que l'on peut dire "flamands" à défaut d'un terme plus idoine : complexion plus foncée, traits du visage mieux marqués, petite bouche, nez droit, ... (voir : <a href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/search/label/Belgium%20%3A%20Flanders">Flandre</a>).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a classical counterpart to Type 1 in those areas. A variant - trivially named "horsy face" - visibly shows strong ethnic traits that one can label as "Flemish" failing a proper term : darker complexion, well defined facial traits, a rather small mouth, straight nose, ... See </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/search/label/Belgium%20%3A%20Flanders">Flanders</a><span style="font-style: italic;">.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3311/4592085101_a7c278f504_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 458px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3311/4592085101_a7c278f504_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" ><br /></span><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1411/4592705044_83cff5e1cf.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 398px;" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1411/4592705044_83cff5e1cf.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a></div> </div><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-8351000242069193679?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-42675094333866465982010-05-04T22:47:00.004+02:002010-05-16T01:20:46.922+02:00Le territoire de Castellane est fréquenté depuis le Néolithique (6000 ans av. J.-C.) : une grotte ornée d’art pariétal se trouve sur la commune<span style="text-decoration: underline;">,</span> des tombes de l’Âge du bronze ont été retrouvées. Des tribus ligures occupent le territoire. : les <span class="new">Suetrii</span> créent ensuite un oppidum appelé <i>Ducelia</i>, à proximité du Roc. La région de Castellane est rattachée à la province romaine des Alpes-Maritimes. D'un point de vue linguistique, la région se trouve en grande partie au Sud de l'isoglosse c/ch qui délimite les parlers strictement provençaux des parlers gavots des Alpes.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The territory of Castellane has been occupied since Neolithic times (6000 BC) : a decorated grotto can be found within the limits of the town, numerous Bronze Age tombs were excavated. Ligurian tribes ruled this area : the Suetrii created an oppidum named Ducelia near the "Roc". The area of Castellane belonged to the Roman province named "Maritime Alps".</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> Linguistically speaking, this area is mostly South of the ca/cha isoglossic lign which separates Provençal dialects - strictly speaking - from Gavot Alpine dialects.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg/200px-Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg/200px-Alpes-de-Haute-Provence-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3300/4579035309_8100733ce4.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 498px; height: 486px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3300/4579035309_8100733ce4.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4579528934_ce945a678a.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4579528934_ce945a678a.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4579528934_ce945a678a_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion foncée (yeux noirs, ...), leptomorphique, face étroite, long nez droit implanté haut parfois convexe, yeux rapprochés, mâchoire large, menton pointu<br />~ Méditerranéen dinaromorphique<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Dark complexion (dark eyes, ...), leptomorphic, narrow face, long and straight high-rooted nose that can get convex, close set eyes, large jaw, pointy chin</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Dinaromorphic Mediterranean<br /></span><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4045/4579527610_9706d06797_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 416px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4045/4579527610_9706d06797_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4009/4579527718_559f018097_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 425px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4009/4579527718_559f018097_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un phénotype que l'on rencontre abondamment dans le pays de <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Provence%20%3A%20Comt%C3%A9%20de%20Nice">Nice</a> adjacent et plus généralement en Italie (dont la <a href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/search/label/Italy%20%3A%20Liguria">Ligurie</a> voisine). Il semble que la division linguistique, du moins en Provence, entre pays proprement provençaux et pays gavots (cf en espagnol gabacho, en gascon gabach=étranger), se reflète phénotypiquement dans la mesure où ce type physique est largement absent des terres plus septentrionales (cf <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/barcelonnette-basses-alpes-provence.html">Barcelonnette</a>). Les individus de complexion moins foncée présentent des affinités italiennes évidentes et plus précisément liguriennes.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This phenotype was quite abundant in adjacent </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Provence%20%3A%20Comt%C3%A9%20de%20Nice">Nice</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> and more generally in Italy (see neighbouring </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthroeurope.blogspot.com/search/label/Italy%20%3A%20Liguria">Liguria</a><span style="font-style: italic;">). The linguistic divide between proper Provençal and Gavot areas (see Spanish gabacho, Gascon gabach=foreigner) might be reflected in terms of physical types as such types cannot be found in northern areas (cf </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/barcelonnette-basses-alpes-provence.html">Barcelonnette</a><span style="font-style: italic;">).</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Lighter individuals do show strong affinities with Italy and more precisely with Liguria.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4047/4578899157_b98268f3d5_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 432px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4047/4578899157_b98268f3d5_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/4578899237_7220c36802_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 316px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/4578899237_7220c36802_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4578899379_739067b8bb_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 438px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4578899379_739067b8bb_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez implanté bas assez large, yeux éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde<span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />Intermediate complexion, brachymorphic, round face, little low-rooted nose that can get rather broad, wide set eyes</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Alpinoid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4579528144_5703c0e53d_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 460px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4579528144_5703c0e53d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4579528250_1319e398e9_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 416px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4052/4579528250_1319e398e9_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type est également présent à Nice. En moyenne, il est ici plus sombre que ses équivalents alpins et surtout moins abondant : en un mot, Castellane est dans une variabilité plus "costale" que le reste du département.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type was also found in Nice. On average, it's darker than its Alpine counterparts and above all less prevailing : in a word, Castellane clearly is in a "coastal" variability in contrast with the remainder of the département.</span><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3328/4578899745_6a9a699464.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 400px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3328/4578899745_6a9a699464.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-4267509433386646598?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-78838332492758615532010-05-02T17:00:00.004+02:002010-05-03T00:06:50.504+02:00Partie orientale de l'Astarac, la région de Masseube est constituée des vallées moyennes du Gers et de l'Arrats en provenance du plateau de Lannemezan où ces rivières prennent leur source : ces deux axes furent les routes de pénétration romaine en terre aquitaine les plus aisées et la toponymie garde la trace des villae (toponymes latins en -anum : Seissan, Ornézan, Chélan, Orbessan, ...). Comme le reste de l'Astarac, cette région se trouvait dans la cité des Auscitani dont la capitale était Elimberri (aujourd'hui Auch, on reconnaît le basque Iriberri=ville neuve). On trouve encore ponctuellement des toponymes basques : Aussos, Sarcos, Simorre, Garros, ...<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The eastern part of Astarac, the region of Masseube is made of the two middle valleys of the Gers and Arrats rivers coming from the plateau of Lannemezan from where they rise : these axes were the easiest roads for Roman penetration in Aquitanian lands as proved by toponymy (Latin villae in -anum : Seissan, Ornézan, Chélan, Orbessan, ...). Like the remainder of Astarac, this area was part of the city of the Auscitani whose capital was Elimberri (modern Auch, one can detect the ancient Basque Iriberri=new town). Basque placenames can still be found in this area : Aussos, Sarcos, Simorre, Garros, ...</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gers-Position.svg/200px-Gers-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Gers-Position.svg/200px-Gers-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3662/3473784727_876326720e.jpg?v=0"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 397px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3662/3473784727_876326720e.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 265px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Gascon_ES.png/250px-Gascon_ES.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-size:85%;">Gascon-speaking lands</span><br /></div><br /><br /><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4017/4415322336_8eca5a6b5f.jpg"><br /></a></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4010/4570722703_7d946e303e.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4010/4570722703_7d946e303e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4010/4570722703_7d946e303e_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de foncés à blonds, yeux parfois clairs, ...), leptomorphique, nez convexe et long plutôt parallèle à la face, yeux rapprochés, oreilles décollées, menton en pointe, mâchoires larges<br />~ Atlanto-Mediterranéen dinarisé<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from dark to blonde hair, frequent light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, convex and long nose rather parallel to the face, close-set eyes, lop ears, pointy chin</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Dinaricized Atlanto-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3495/4571357702_33b73647b6_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 480px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3495/4571357702_33b73647b6_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4044/4570721209_80509a0e3c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 298px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4044/4570721209_80509a0e3c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4058/4571357920_a8527f14ac_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 446px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4058/4571357920_a8527f14ac_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4046/4570721393_b97605bc2c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 284px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4046/4570721393_b97605bc2c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />C'est le type gascon par excellence, assez dominant dans cet échantillon. On rencontre également des individus plus généralement "méditerranéens".<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is the main Gascon type, quite prevailing in this sample. More classical "Med-looking" individuals are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3475/4570721537_4e100a00d3_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 436px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3475/4570721537_4e100a00d3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion foncée (cheveux noirs, ...), brachymorphique, tête large, petit nez droit, yeux rapprochés parfois "pseudo-mongoloïdes", mâchoires larges<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Dark complexion (black hair, ...), brachymorphic, large face, little and straight nose, close-set eyes, little "pseudo-mongoloid" eyelids, large jaw</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ Alpino-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4570721899_047c7a36af_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 305px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4570721899_047c7a36af_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3504/4570722031_01f7e35e73_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 457px; height: 232px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3504/4570722031_01f7e35e73_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit d'un type essentiellement féminin. Une variante de ce type semble assez localisée : complexion plus claire, dinaromorphisme, mâchoire carrée, ...<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is mainly a female type. A more localized variant can be encountered : a lighter complexion, dinaromorphism, square-shaped jaws, ...</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3442/4570721699_9a863c8bd9_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 452px; height: 232px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3442/4570721699_9a863c8bd9_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4029/4571358402_37d5d5b11c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 285px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4029/4571358402_37d5d5b11c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4571358838_12a38e80ef.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 404px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4571358838_12a38e80ef.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-7883833249275861553?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-61003292641229145712010-05-02T14:03:00.004+02:002010-05-02T14:34:36.630+02:00Le Bourbonnais ducal (à peu de choses près, l'Allier moderne) n'avait pas d'unité : pure création féodale, ses paroisses se partageaient entre cinq diocèses : Bourges, Limoges, Clermont, <span class="mw-redirect">Autun</span> et Nevers. La région de Montluçon dépendait de Bourges (anciennement Avaricum) et était donc dans la cité celte des Bituriges. Important point stratégique, Montluçon surveillait les Arvernes et les Lémovices voisins.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The Duchy of Bourbon (nearly encompassing modern-day Allier) had no unity : a pure feudal creation, its parishes were shared between 5 dioceses : Bourges, Limoges, Clermont, Autun and Nevers. The area around Montluçon belonged to Bourges (formerly Avaricum) and consequently was part of the Cetic civitas of the Bituriges. An important strategic locality, Montluçon watched the neighbouring Arverni and Lemovici.<br /><br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Allier-Position.svg/200px-Allier-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Allier-Position.svg/200px-Allier-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4231426527_7f5b9b12d5.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 420px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4231426527_7f5b9b12d5.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4570308691_202614371e.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4570308691_202614371e.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4570308691_202614371e_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Pigmentation intermédiaire (yeux souvent bleus, cheveux châtains, ...), leptomorphique, yeux rapprochés, long nez droit et implanté haut, menton pointu, large mâchoire<br />~ Nordo-dinarique<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion (consequent proportion of blue-eyed individuals, chestnut hair, ...), leptomorphic, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">close-set eyes, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">long and high-rooted straight nose, pointy chin, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Nordo-Dinarid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4022/4570307761_4b4e083217_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4022/4570307761_4b4e083217_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3480/4570307833_22a7f97da1_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 444px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3480/4570307833_22a7f97da1_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type physique constitue un type médian propre au Massif Central (et bien loin des stéréotypes sur la "France centrale alpine"). Nous l'avons déjà rencontré en <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Auvergne%20%3A%20Haute-Auvergne">Auvergne</a> dont la région de Montluçon est voisine. Cependant, conformément à l'appartenance du Montluçonnais au proto-Berry, de nombreux individueux de cette série présente un aspect plutôt caractéristique des pays de la France de l'Ouest (ie Atlantide) : dinaromorphisme plus accentué, complexion plutôt foncée.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type is the basis for an average phenotype that would be typical from Massif Central (and far from the clichés about "Alpinid central France"). We already met with this type in neighbouring </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Auvergne%20%3A%20Haute-Auvergne">Auvergne</a><span style="font-style: italic;">. Nevertheless, in accordance with this area's belonging to proto-Berry, many individuals do have an appearance which reminds us of western France (ie Atlantid) : a stronger dinaromorphism, a darker complexion.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3440/4570944160_5dd34878ff_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 452px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3440/4570944160_5dd34878ff_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4034/4570307597_b3854e6c7c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4034/4570307597_b3854e6c7c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4024/4570944324_41306a4cb2_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 484px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4024/4570944324_41306a4cb2_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion foncée, brachymorphique, tête ronde, petit nez épaté (pas toujours), yeux étroits et éloignés (apparence pseudo-"mongoloïde")<br />~ Alpin<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Dark complexion, brachymorphic, round-headed, little puffy nose (not always), narrow and wide-set eyes</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">(pseudo-"Mongoloid" look)</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4570944554_e7c5bb55d2_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 462px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4570944554_e7c5bb55d2_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4570944660_55685b7935_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 293px; height: 235px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4570944660_55685b7935_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />L'orientation atlantique de notre région se confirme en partie : ce type surprenant a déjà été identifié dans l'intérieur du Poitou, il semble qu'il corresponde vaguement à un espace ethno-culturel de la France du centre-ouest (Pictavi, Bituriges, Turones, ...), aujourd'hui pays de marche entre le Sud et le Nord de la France, entre Loire et Massif-Central.<br /><br />Les phénotypes subnordides de l'Auvergne semblent ici relativement absents, on retrouve au contraire le type dominant dans la région de <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/bourbon-larchambault-allier-bourbonnais.html">Bourbon</a>, elle aussi une dépendance de la cité de Bourges, à savoir une variante de complexion franchement sombre et assez dinaromorphique.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Our area's atlantic orientation is being confirmed : this surprising type was already identified in inland Poitou, it seems to vaguely match an ethno-cultural area in Central-West France (Pictavi, Bituriges, Turones, ...) a "marca" between Northern and Southern France, inbetween the Loire and Massif-Central.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Subnordid phenotypes from Auvergne are relatively absent here ; on the contrary we recognize a type already identified in the neighbouring area of </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/2010/01/bourbon-larchambault-allier-bourbonnais.html">Bourbon</a><span style="font-style: italic;">, a former dependency of Bourges as well, ie a darker and more dinaromorphic variant.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3534/4570308065_50bc89c88c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 292px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3534/4570308065_50bc89c88c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3471/4570944824_fafac2147e_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 481px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3471/4570944824_fafac2147e_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/4570308291_2709630b3f.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 409px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4032/4570308291_2709630b3f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-6100329264122914571?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-48447622824916517582010-04-25T13:47:00.002+02:002010-04-25T14:11:49.945+02:00Le département de la Lozère correspond presqu' intégralement à l'ancienne province du Gévaudan, héritière de la cité des Gabales, dans l'orbite de la cité des Arvernes ainsi qu'en témoigne sa non-inclusion dans la Narbonnaise dont le Languedoc est peu ou prou l'héritier.<br /><br />Aujourd'hui encore, le Gévaudan est partagé entre plusieurs influences, l'une en provenance de la côte méditerranéenne, l'autre plus scindée en provenance du Massif Central. La division linguistique du Gévaudan entre parlers en "cha" au Nord et parlers en "ca" au Sud témoigne de ces influences contradictoires. La disposition géographique des Monts d'Aubrac rattacherait plutôt cette région à la Haute-Auvergne.<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The modern département of Lozère nearly matches the former province of Gévaudan, heir to the Celtic city of the Gabali, in the orbit of the Arverni as proved by its non-inclusion into Gallia Narbonensis to which Languedoc is more or less the heir.<br /><br />Nowadays, Gévaudan still hesitates between multiple influences, one from the Mediterranean, another one - more diffuse - from Massif Central. The linguistic division of Gévaudan between dialects in" cha" in the North and dialects in "ca" in the South gives evidence of these contradictory influences. Monts de l'Aubrac</span><span style="font-style: italic;">'s geographical disposition links the area with neighbouring High Auvergne (modern Cantal).</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Loz%C3%A8re-Position.svg/250px-Loz%C3%A8re-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Loz%C3%A8re-Position.svg/250px-Loz%C3%A8re-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2450/3566457777_726599f2aa.jpg?v=0"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 457px; height: 500px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2450/3566457777_726599f2aa.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4550813036_e886a60d1f.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4550813036_e886a60d1f.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4033/4550813036_e886a60d1f_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux de châtain à brun foncé), leptomorphique, yeux rapprochés, long nez droit/convexe et implanté haut, mâchoires larges, menton pointu<br />~ Atlanto-Méditerranéen<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion (hair from brown to dark brown), leptomorphic, close-set eyes, long and straight/convex high-rooted nose, large jaw, pointy chin</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlanto-Mediterranean<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4037/4550173529_8db3d23eb2_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 435px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4037/4550173529_8db3d23eb2_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4550812158_dc9820a4a1_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 291px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4550812158_dc9820a4a1_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4051/4550812244_01b025e75f_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 448px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4051/4550812244_01b025e75f_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br />C'est un type languedocien fréquent, plutôt typique de la variabilité du Sud-Ouest de la France. Il faut cependant remarquer que les individus dinarisés ne sont pas aussi présents que dans les régions plus méridionales du Gévaudan.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a common Languedocian phenotype, quite typical from SW French variability. Still, one has to notice that dinaricized individuals are not as present as they are in southern areas of Gévaudan.<br /><br /><br /></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire, brachymorphique, traits bouffis, tête large et carrée, yeux rapprochés, mâchoires larges, petit nez droit assez large<br />~ Alpino-Méditerranéen<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;">Itermediary complexion, </span><span style="font-style: italic;"> brachymorphic, wide and square-box face, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">puffy features, close-set eyes, large jaw, little and straight -rather broad- nose</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpino-Mediterranean</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4550812568_ea8c5dc238_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 507px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4039/4550812568_ea8c5dc238_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4550812628_4ba81f8989_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 316px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4550812628_4ba81f8989_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Ce type est grosso-modo le phénotype médian de la France du Sud (basse vallée du Rhône, Provence, Languedoc, ...). Il est ici particulièrement dominant. L'étude de sa distribution géographique dans la France méridionale sera intéressante : il est assez probable qu'il échoue aux portes de Narbonne, ville à partir de laquelle les phénotypes pyrénéens dominent. Une variante de ce type, caractérisée par un nez convexe, des yeux parfois verts, des cheveux noirs, constitue un type répandu dans le Massif Central méridional.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Broadly speaking, this type is the average phenotype of southern France (the low Rhône valley, Provence, Languedoc, ...). It's quite prevailing in this area.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;">The study of its distribution in southern France will be interesting : it might end around the town of Narbonne where Pyrenean phenotypes begin to get prevailing. A variant of this type - characterized by a convex nose, eyes that can get green, black hair - is quite widespread in southern Massif Central.<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4550173857_5910141492_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 457px; height: 239px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4550173857_5910141492_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4072/4550812374_0df40dcc34_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 295px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4072/4550812374_0df40dcc34_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4057/4550173997_28dd8b8b72_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 452px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4057/4550173997_28dd8b8b72_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4053/4550812738_9b9b908a92.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 419px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4053/4550812738_9b9b908a92.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-4844762282491651758?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-53337916840356109192010-04-24T19:41:00.006+02:002010-06-19T18:07:47.011+02:00Capitale des Lexovii sous le nom de Noviomagus, Lisieux commande le pays du Lieuvin, improprement annexé au Pays d'Auge dans les esprits contemporains. A 3 km au SO de la ville se trouve l'oppidum gaulois du Castellier (du latin castellarium).<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The capital of the Lexovii under the name of Noviomagus, Lisieux commands the country of "Lieuvin", wrongly annexed to Pays d'Auge in modern minds. 3km SW of the town is the Gaulish oppidum of "Le Castellier" (from Latin castellarium).</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Calvados-Position.svg/200px-Calvados-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 218px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Calvados-Position.svg/200px-Calvados-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4018/4255612492_195d0bef24.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 438px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4018/4255612492_195d0bef24.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png/300px-Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 210px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png/300px-Provinceecclesiastiquedenormandie_avant1802.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;font-size:85%;" >Diocèses normands<br /><br /><br /></span><div style="text-align: left;"><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span><span style="font-size:130%;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample :</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4548062965_34e4d640e7.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4548062965_34e4d640e7.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4548062965_34e4d640e7_b.jpg"><span><span><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></span></span></a><br /><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span><ul><li><span style="font-size:130%;">Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /></span></span><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Complexion claire (tendances à la rousseur, yeux clairs, ...), plutôt brachymorphique, face large, petit nez parfois large, sourcils épais, yeux plutôt éloignés<br />~ Alpinoïde/Subnordide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (rufosity, light eyes, ...), rather brachymorphic, large face, little nose that can get large, thick eyebrows, rather wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid/Subnordid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4046/4548697204_2cb3925a0d_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 301px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4046/4548697204_2cb3925a0d_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4548061867_67b8bcafb1_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 434px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4023/4548061867_67b8bcafb1_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit là d'un type normand assez répandu. Il en existe une variante de complexion plus sombre.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This is a very widespread Normand subtype. Darker variants are found as well.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4548697392_2d8f45db47_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 443px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4068/4548697392_2d8f45db47_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion claire (teint rosé, cheveux châtains, yeux clairs, ...), leptomorphique, face longue et étroite, long nez droit, menton pointu, yeux rapprochés<br />~ Atlantide<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Light complexion (pinky skin complexion, chestnut hair, light eyes, ...), leptomorphic, long and narrow face, long and straight nose, pointy chin, close-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Atlantid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4066/4548697480_dced01c44c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 441px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4066/4548697480_dced01c44c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /></div></div><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4548062145_237ebbebe1_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 416px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4049/4548062145_237ebbebe1_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Type classique de l'Ouest français, il en existe une variante typiquement normande de transition avec le premier type : plus ou moins brachymorphe, nez convexe à 45° et implanté bas, yeux pseudo-mongoloïdes, menton saillant.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">A classical type from western France, it can be found in a localized Normand variant in transition with Type 1 : more or less brachymorphic, a low-rooted and convex 45° nose, pseudo-mongoloid eyes, a prominent chin.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4548697644_325e8b09da_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 446px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4026/4548697644_325e8b09da_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4548697722_d4569de9b3_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 302px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4012/4548697722_d4569de9b3_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4548062485_7df7dd475b.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 393px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4004/4548062485_7df7dd475b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-5333791684035610919?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-11690151933641795692010-04-19T13:48:00.003+02:002010-04-19T14:35:19.684+02:00L'Auvergne historique, héritière de la cité des Arvernes, ne correspond qu'imparfaitement à la région administrative contemporaine : elle ne comprenait que les départements modernes du Cantal, du Puy-de-Dôme et une partie de la Haute-Loire. Le département du Cantal correspond à la Haute-Auvergne, pays constitutif du bassin de la Dordogne qui y prend sa source. La zone connut une importante activité <a href="http://dolmen1.free.fr/auvergne/cantal_dolmen.html">mégalithique</a> au Néolithique.<br /><br />La Châtaigneraie est le nom donné au bassin de Maurs. En contact étroit avec les pays guyennais du Rouergue et du Quercy, le pays de Maurs possède un caractère méridional assez affirmé ce que confirme sa position dialectale, au Sud de l'isoglosse c/ch.<br /><br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Historical Auvergne - heir to the Celtic Arverni - did not match the modern administrative region named Auvergne : it only encompassed areas nowadays known as Cantal, Puy-de-Dôme and parts of Haute-Loire. Cantal matches High Auvergne, an area part of the Dordogne basin which was subject to an intense </span><a style="font-style: italic;" href="http://dolmen1.free.fr/auvergne/cantal_dolmen.html">megalithic</a><span style="font-style: italic;"> activity in the Neolithic.</span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><br />"La Châtaigneraie" - as the region around Maurs is dubbed - is intimately linked with adjacent southern "Guyennais" countries such as Rouergue (modern Aveyron) and Quercy (modern Lot). Maurs' southern character is illustrated by its Romance dialect which happens to be South of the c/ch isogloss.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cantal-Position.svg/250px-Cantal-Position.svg.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 273px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Cantal-Position.svg/250px-Cantal-Position.svg.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3610/3479099591_3a91afc60a.jpg?v=0"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 477px;" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3610/3479099591_3a91afc60a.jpg?v=0" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4512416123_27616ce4e6.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4512416123_27616ce4e6.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4042/4512416123_27616ce4e6_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 1 :</span> Pigmentation intermédiaire, leptomorphique, yeux rapprochés, long nez droit ou convexe et implanté haut, menton pointu, large mâchoire<br />~ Nordo-dinarique<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Intermediate complexion, leptomorphic, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">close-set eyes, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">long and high-rooted straight or convex nose, pointy chin, large jaw</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Nordo-Dinarid</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2011/4513059076_c8891a95bf_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 430px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2011/4513059076_c8891a95bf_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2281/4513059194_b1a9238e6f_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 296px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2281/4513059194_b1a9238e6f_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2138/4513059308_c4402c29e2_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2138/4513059308_c4402c29e2_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Il s'agit du type physique des contreforts méridionaux du Massif Central déjà rencontré en Périgord (où il était minoritaire) et en Limousin méridional (où il était très majoritaire, notamment dans une version plus brune qui n'empêche pas les yeux bleus). Dans une variante plus brachymorphique, ce phénotype est assez typique de l'Auvergne.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">This type is the main physical type autochtonous to the southern foothills of Massif Central that we already identified in <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Guyenne%20%3A%20P%C3%A9rigord-Quercy">Périgord </a>(where it was in striking minority) and in <a href="http://anthrofrance.blogspot.com/search/label/Limousin%20%3A%20Bas-Limousin">southern Limousin</a> (there it was very prevailing, more particularly in a dark variant even though blue eyes are still possible). A more brachycephalic variant is quite typical from Auvergne.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4024/4512416653_654b127d8c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 291px; height: 240px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4024/4512416653_654b127d8c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4005/4512416811_a121e69932_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 470px; height: 238px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4005/4512416811_a121e69932_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type 2 :</span> Complexion intermédiaire (cheveux blonds clairs à châtains, yeux bleus-verts), plutôt brachymorphique, larges machoires, tête assez carrée et massive, nez droit et court, yeux distancés<br />~ Alpinoïde/Subnordique<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Intermediate complexion (from blonde to chestnut hair, blue-green eyes), rather brachymorphic, large jaw, rather square-box and large face, straight and short nose, wide-set eyes</span><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">~ Alpinoid/Subnordid<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2722/4512416953_95ba73a565_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 442px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2722/4512416953_95ba73a565_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4065/4513059910_97f1a9ff79_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 300px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4065/4513059910_97f1a9ff79_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span>Classiquement, il s'agit du type qui a le plus attiré l'attention des divers auteurs. Au final, la classification est assez arbitraire, tous ces individus sont un mélange indéfini de caractéristiques : on est aux limites de la typologie.</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span>Les traits secondaires semblent plus intéressants pour définir des types physiques : ainsi on remarque une série d'individus plutôt leptomorphique au nez parfois retroussé.<br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />This is the type that was most described by various authors. Eventually, classification is arbitrary as all those individuals are an undefined mix of characteristics : we reach the limits of typology. Secondary traits seem to be more interesting to define physical types : for instance one can notice a rather leptomorphic series with sometimes snub-tipped noses.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2762/4512417213_cb99dc7076_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 454px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2762/4512417213_cb99dc7076_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br />Dans une variation plus brune, ces individus sont assez caractéristiques d'un phénotype commun à tout le Massif Central.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">When darker, those individuals belong to a generalized average phenotype found in Massif Central.</span><br /><br /><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4060/4512417355_64bde96ab5_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 287px; height: 236px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4060/4512417355_64bde96ab5_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2031/4513060242_85b866644c_o.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 468px; height: 237px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2031/4513060242_85b866644c_o.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4513060470_a35b07df34.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 408px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4513060470_a35b07df34.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-1169015193364179569?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-32834734209404057942010-04-01T00:12:00.007+02:002010-04-01T00:30:42.119+02:00Les îles Kerguelen, jadis surnommées îles de la Désolation, forment un archipel au sud de l'océan Indien et constituent l'un des cinq districts du territoire des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises (TAAF). Son île principale, la <span class="mw-redirect">Grande-Terre des Kerguelen</span> est la troisième plus grande île de France. C'est également la plus grande de toutes les îles sub-antarctiques devant la <span class="mw-redirect">Malouine Orientale</span>.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">The </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Kerguelen Islands</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, also known as </span><i style="font-style: italic;">Desolation Island</i><span style="font-style: italic;">, are a group of islands in the southern Indian Ocean. The islands are a territory of France. The main island, </span><span style="font-style: italic;">Grande Terre</span><span style="font-style: italic;">, is 6,675 km² in area and is surrounded by another 300 smaller islands and islets, forming an archipelago of 7,215 km².<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kerguelen-pos.png/250px-Kerguelen-pos.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 258px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Kerguelen-pos.png/250px-Kerguelen-pos.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><ul><li><span><span><span style="font-size:130%;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">Echantillon représentatif / Sample </span>:</span></span></span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4047/4479592875_4099044fee.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 333px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4047/4479592875_4099044fee.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><a href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4047/4479592875_4099044fee_b.jpg"><span style="font-size:85%;">Taille réelle / Full Scale</span></a><br /><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Analyse anthropologique sommaire / Brief anthropological analysis :</span></li></ul><br /><span style="font-weight: bold;">- Type unique :</span> Complexion blanche et noire avec nuances de jaune, entre 85 et <span style="white-space: nowrap;">95 cm</span>, entre 12 et <span style="white-space: nowrap;">14 kg</span>, bec d'environ <span style="white-space: nowrap;">13 cm</span>, ailes <span style="white-space: nowrap;">de 34 cm</span> environ.<br />~ Manchot royal (Aptenodytes patagonicus)<br /><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">Black and white complexion with yellowish undertones, from 85 to 95 cm, from 12 to 14 kg, a 13 cm-beak, 34 cm-wings</span></span> <span style="font-style: italic;"><br />~ King Penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)<br /><br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2706/4479600075_35b9b0714b.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 181px;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2706/4479600075_35b9b0714b.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4479600119_745edae609.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 444px; height: 254px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4001/4479600119_745edae609.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><span>Grande homogénéité</span><span style="font-style: italic;"> </span><span>: on rencontre fréquemment ce type dans les terres australes et antartiques.<br /></span><span style="font-style: italic;"><br />Great homogeneity : one can frequently find this type in Southern and Antartic lands.<br /><br /></span><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manchot_royal_carte_reparition.png/250px-Manchot_royal_carte_reparition.png"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 250px; height: 236px;" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Manchot_royal_carte_reparition.png/250px-Manchot_royal_carte_reparition.png" alt="" border="0" /></a><br /><br /><ul><li><span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" >Morphotypes finaux / Final morphotypes :</span></li></ul><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4479628721_7ab3dc9cc1.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 500px; height: 241px;" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4015/4479628721_7ab3dc9cc1.jpg" alt="" border="0" /></a><span style="font-style: italic;"><br /></span><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/656785470932698602-3283473420940405794?l=anthrofrance.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Herausnoreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-656785470932698602.post-66562355122689965652010-03-28T23:22:00.004+02:002010-03-29T00:11:46.428+02:00Aux confins des parlers d'oïl et arpitans, le Mâconnais a constitué la marche méridionale de la cité celte des Eduens (en quelque sorte une proto-Bourgogne) face aux Ambarres de l'autre côté de la Saône, puis celle du Duché de Bourgogne face à la Bresse savoyarde. Connue sous le nom de Matisco dans l'Antiquité, Mâcon est un port éduen sur la Saône. La <a href="http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_de_Solutr%C3%A9">Roche de Solutré</a>, à 10km à l'Ouest de la ville, fait état d'une occupation continue depuis le Paléolithique supérieur.<br /><br /><span style="font-style: italic;">At the border between Oïlic and Arpitanian languages, Mâconnais has been a southern march for centuries, first for the Celtic Aedui (whose "city" is somehow a proto-Burgundy) against the Ambarri on the other bank of the Saône river, then for the Duchy of Burgundy facing Bresse which belonged to Savoy. Known as Matisco in ancien times, Mâcon was an Aeduian